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WellEducatedTriumph1667

Uploaded by WellEducatedTriumph1667

Dr. Amr El-Fadaly

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plant anatomy biology botany plant cells

Summary

This document provides a detailed study of plant anatomy focusing on different plant structures and their functions. It includes a variety of diagrams to show the different types of plant tissues and cells. This study guide is suitable for secondary school biology students.

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Anatomy Spots Typical Plant Cell Potato starch granule Maize starch granule Aleurone grains 1--It is............... 1-Chemical test ? It's Stained…………...

Anatomy Spots Typical Plant Cell Potato starch granule Maize starch granule Aleurone grains 1--It is............... 1-Chemical test ? It's Stained…………. With…… 1-Stained yellow With…… 2-It is characterized by............. 2-It is characterized by......hilum with.......... -Acid hydrolysis....... or enzymatic 2 -Stained red with........... ( striation) hydrolysis................................ Ca-Oxalate Raphides Ca-Oxalate Cluster Ca-Oxalate Prisms CaCO3 crystals (cystolith ) 1-It is dissolved with..... 1-This is................................ 1-Type of cells…………………….. It is........................... (with or without effervescence) 2-It is composed of group of.......... 2-It is not dissolved in.................... 2-It is dissolved with..... 2-Function..................... 3-It's tested by................ (with or without effervescence) ‫ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﻟﻰ‬/‫ﺩ‬ Monocot Stomata Paracytic Stomata Diacytic Stomata Anisocytic Stomata 1-Function ? 1-Function ? -It is characterized by 1-Give an example for plant containing this -Function ? 2-It is characterized by.....guard cells.....guard cells , Type of tissue stomata -Describe ? &Type of tissue ? 3-Type of tissue ? 2-It is characterized for..............plant , No. 2-Describe 4-It is characterized for..............plant of subsidary cells 5-Give an example for plant containing this stomata Anomocytic Stomata Unicellular non gl. hair Multicellular, Uniseriate non gl. hair Biseriate, Multicellular, non gl. hair -Function ? -Function ? -Function ? -Function ? -Type of tissue ? -Type of tissue ? -Type of tissue ? -Describe ? &Type of tissue ? -Example in......... -Example in......... 2 Candelbra trichome Branched gl. hair Labiaceous hair Stellate trichome -Function ? -Describe ? &Type of -Function ? -Function for.............,............. -Function for............ tissue ? -Type of tissue ? - Give an example for plant containing this.... - Give an example for plant containing - Give an example for plant containing this this.... Capitate gl. trichome Bicapitate gl. trichome Clavate glandular trichome Multicellular stalk ,Unicellular head ‫ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﻟﻰ‬/‫ﺩ‬ 3 Normal parenchyma Chlorenchyma Aerenchyma Lacunar Collenchyma 1-It is type of...............................tissue -It is type of...............................tissue -This is........................, characterized for 1-It is type of...............................tissue 2-It is characterized by......., , its function --It is characterized by......., , its function...........plants......................has.....function --It is characterized by......., 2-function....... 3-Cellulose is deposited on......................... Angular Collenchyma Fiber Sclerides Tracheids 1-It is type of...............................tissue 1-This is................... 1-Function...... -Type of tissue ? --It is characterized by......., 2-It is stained ……….. with ……. 2-It's stained.....with............ 2-function....... 3-It is stained red with phlorogucinol/HCl due to.........content 3-It conducts water through......... 3-Cellulose is deposited on......................... 4-Type of tissue is.................. 5-Function....................... Annular xylem vessels Spiral xylem vessels Bordered pitted xylem vessels Reticulated xylem vessels -Function...... -Type of tissue ? Type of tissue ? Function ????? -Function...... -Type of tissue ? 2-It conducts water through......... -It forms red with.............. -It's stained.....with............ -It conducts water through......... Phloem tissue Radial (V.B) Open collateral (V.B) Closed collateral (V.B) Bicollateral (V.B) 1-It is present in.....organ 1-It's present in ……plant It's present in ……plant 2-Type of tissue is........ 2-It is characterized by -It is characterized by.......shape 3-Function is................................... -It is characterized by absence of....... Young dicot Stem Monocot stem Young Dicot Root , showing Radial (V.B) 4 It shows open collateral (V.B) It shows Closed collateral (V.B) With collenchymatous hypodermis With parenchymatous ground tissue Monocot Root Dorsiventral dicot leaf Isobilateral dicot leaf Monocot Leaf 6 Answers Anisocytic Stomata & -Anomocytic Stomata - Fiber, sclerides 5 -Function ? -Describe ? &Type of tissue ? ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ 1- Fiber -Typical plant cell 2-It is stained ……(red)….. with ….(phloroglucinol / HCL) 2-Polyhedral , thin wall , no intercellular spaces Unicellular non gl. hair 3-Lignin 4-Ground (sclernchyma) 5-Supporting 1-Function ? for protection -Potato starch granule 1-With Iodine , gives blue 2-Type of tissue ? Dermal tissue Tracheides 3-Senna and anise 1- for conduction of water & minerals 2-Eccentric , dot hilum , striation -Uniseriate non gl. hair 2-Red color with phlorogucinol / HCL - Maize starch granule As in mentha 3-Perforated pits 1-Blue , iodine -Biseriate non gl. hair 2-Glucose , maltose 1-Function ? for protection 2-Type of tissue ? Dermal tissue Annular xylem vessels -Aleurone grains 1-Picric acid -Candelbra trichome 1- conduction of water & minerals -Conducting or vascular tissue 2-Millon's reagent 1-Function ? for protection 2-perforated ends , bordered pits 2-Describe ? consists of branched unicellular -Ca-Oxalate Raphides trichomes arising from common axis 1-Concentrated HCL , NO effervescence Spiral xylem vessels 2-TO deter against herbivorous 3-Type of tissue ? Dermal tissue 1-Conducting or vascular tissue -Branched hair 2-Red color with phlorogucinol / HCL -Ca-Oxalate Cluster -Function ? -Type of tissue ? ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬ 1-Cluster of CaOX -Hyoscymus Bordered pitted xylem vessels 2-Prisms of CaOX Labiaceous hair 1-Conducting or vascular tissue -Ca-Oxalate Prisms -Function ? for secretion , protection Reticulated xylem vessels ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬ 1-Parenchyma -Mentha 2-Acetic acid Stellate trichome 3-COnc HCL gives effervescence Function ? for protection Open collateral Vascular bundle CaCO3 crystals (cystolith ) -Kamala , Hibiscus 1-Dicot plants 2-Presence of Cambium 2-Acetic aid , conc. HCL , no effervescence Normal parenchyma 1-Type of tissue ? ground tissue ( parenchyma) Closed collateral (V.B) 2- living , thin walled cells with intercellular spaces 1- Monocot plant 2-Skull shape Monocot Stomata -Chlorenchyma 3-It is characterized by absence of Cambium 1-Water and gas exchange 2-Dumbell shape 1-Prescence of chlorophyll , Function ? for 3-Dermal tissue 4-Monocot photosynthesis Radial (V.B) 5-Family Graminae 1-Type of tissue ? ground tissue ( chlorenchyma) 1-Root organ Paracytic Stomata 2-Vascular tissue - Aerenchyma 3-Conduction of water and food 1-Kidney , Dermal tissue 1- Aerenchyma ,large intercellular spaces 2-Dicotplant , No. of subsidary cells is two Function ? storage of air ( floating of aquatic plants ) Diacytic Stomata -Lacunar Collenchyma 1- Mentha 4 1-Type of tissue ? ground tissue ( collenchymas) ,thick 6 2-stomata surrounded by two subsidiary cells which are wall perpendicular to osteol axils 2-Function ? for supporting 3-Intercellular spaces

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