Theory Of Architecture 02 PDF

1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 02 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND C...

1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE AND METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 02 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY ARCHITECTURAL 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS DESIGN AND MEDTHODOLOGIES 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS Learning Targets: AND METHODOLOGIES 1. Identify what is Architectural Design; and 1.01 Introduction 2. Identify what is Architectural Design Process. 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS Architectural Design AND METHODOLOGIES Design in architecture is a process of creating environments for people to inhabit, environments that 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process mould lifestyles. It is the process of manipulation of 1.02 Conceptualization space, either in real space-time or conceptually, Techniques virtually, to create functions and experiences. (GIRISHA 1.03 Stages in Design SETHI) 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE Architectural Design Process 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS AND Architectural Design Process METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS AND Architectural Design Process METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS AND METHODOLOGIES Architecture before Architects 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process Before formal architecture, early civilizations relied on 1.02 Conceptualization indigenous, communal efforts to create structures that met Techniques basic needs like shelter, protection, water management, and 1.03 Stages in Design territory marking. Architecture emerged as an integrated, 2. MASTERS OF hands-on process, blending ideation and construction ARCHITECTURE without the separation of roles or the use of intermediate 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND documents. While evidence of small-scale models is CULTURE availability, archaeological finds suggest drawings on land 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC or clay tablets were used to communicate ideas. This POLICY intuitive, continuous process of ideation, synthesis, and 5. ENVIRONMENTAL construction contrasts with today's structured and deliberate CONCEPTS OF design approaches. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS AND METHODOLOGIES The coming of the Architect: Emergence of 1.01 Introduction the design process 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Architecture has evolved from addressing basic human Techniques needs to serving diverse functions and representing cultural 1.03 Stages in Design values. Over time, architectural thinking also progressed, with design becoming more intentional and separate from 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE construction. This shift introduced architectural drawings 3. VALUES, and models as key tools for exploration, expression, and ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE communication. 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY Architecture drawings They were intuitive drawings, not created with the 5. ENVIRONMENTAL purpose of solving complex design but for orientation and CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL communication during the ancient Mesopotamian and DESIGN Egyptian era. THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL Architecture drawings DESIGN PROCESS AND METHODOLOGIES Ictinus and Kalli-Crates 1.01 Introduction - The Greeks drew little and expressed more with 1.01a Design Process words and communicated architectural ideas with models 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques instead, which date back to as early as 725 B.C. at Perachora. They used several means of giving builders 1.03 Stages in Design accurate information to guide them in the construction of 2. MASTERS OF temples. ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Temple of Athena on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL Architecture drawings DESIGN PROCESS AND Ictinus and Kalli-Crates METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL Entasis: A slight bulge in the columns to counteract the illusion CONCEPTS OF of concavity. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Golden Ratio and Proportions: The design of the Parthenon incorporates the Golden Ratio (1:1.618), believed to create a sense of aesthetic perfection. This ratio can be observed in the relationship between the temple's width, length, and height. illustration THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL Architecture drawings DESIGN PROCESS AND Ictinus and Kalli-Crates METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process Golden Section 1.02 Conceptualization The Greeks Techniques recognized the 1.03 Stages in Design dominating role the Golden Section 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE played in the 3. VALUES, proportions of the ASPIRATIONS, AND human body. CULTURE Renaissance 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC architects also POLICY explored the 5. ENVIRONMENTAL Golden Section in CONCEPTS OF their work. In more ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN recent times, Le Corbusier based his Modulor system on the Golden Section. THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL Architecture drawings DESIGN PROCESS AND Anthropometry METHODOLOGIES 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE Anthropometry 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND Anthropometry CULTURE refers to the 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC measurement of POLICY the size and 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF proportions of the ARCHITECTURAL human body. DESIGN THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL Architecture drawings DESIGN PROCESS AND METHODOLOGIES Leon Battista Alberti 1.01 Introduction - In 1435 and 1436, an architect stressed the need 1.01a Design Process for precise architectural drawings, incorporating Euclidean 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques geometry and proposing multiple views instead of the 1.03 Stages in Design traditional single view. 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Façade of Santa Maria Novella (Florence, Italy) THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL Architecture drawings DESIGN PROCESS AND METHODOLOGIES Leon Battista Alberti 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques 1.03 Stages in Design 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Leon Battista Alberti, Della Pictura drawing showing a horizon line and vanishing point THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS Design Process AND METHODOLOGIES -one of exploration and discovery, of synthesis and 1.01 Introduction discipline. It involves far more than just playing with volumes and 1.01a Design Process geometry. 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques -t's a process of creating objects in space that add value to the otherwise devoid-of-meaning, open space on/around the 1.03 Stages in Design earth. 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Sydney Opera House, Jørn Utzon THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS Act of Designing AND METHODOLOGIES - The environment—the physical, social, cultural, and economic context in which the design is situated. 1.01 Introduction 1.01a Design Process 1.02 Conceptualization Understanding the forces that act during the design process is Techniques essential for creating designs that are not only aesthetically 1.03 Stages in Design pleasing but also functional, sustainable, and responsive to the needs of the people who interact with them 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE 3. VALUES, ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS TRADITIONAL DESIGN METHODOLOGIES AND METHODOLOGIES Architects followed strong form rules and used types as 1.01 Introduction heuristics in the design process. Peter Rowe, in his book 1.01a Design Process Design Thinking (1987) talks about 3 subclasses of 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques types that traditional architects looked at as examples: 1.03 Stages in Design i) Building types as models 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE ii) Organizational Typology 3. VALUES, iii) Elemental types ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC As the process of design become more elaborate, with POLICY architects referring to typologies as archetypes and 5. ENVIRONMENTAL conceptualizing their ideas of form on paper and models, CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL over time the idea of a "style" emerged- Expressionism, DESIGN Beaux Arts, Art Deco and so on. Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS TRADITIONAL DESIGN METHODOLOGIES AND METHODOLOGIES In traditional design processes, architects 1.01 Introduction sketched ideas and iterated on them, with analysis 1.01a Design Process occurring only after the building model was developed 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques (B. Kolarevic, 2003). This led to a disconnection 1.03 Stages in Design between formulation and analysis, as well as among design, analysis, representation, and fabrication. The 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE process was time-consuming, requiring multiple iterative 3. VALUES, cycles of revision and backtracking. Changes in later ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE parameters often impacted earlier ones, forcing architects to repeat cycles within time constraints, 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY limiting the number of iterations possible. 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF The disconnection in the design process diminished the ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN architect's role as the master builder. As information became externalized and more complex, architects lost control and influence over final construction, making it impractical to directly oversee or instruct large numbers of workers on-site. THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02 1. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROCESS TRADITIONAL DESIGN METHODOLOGIES AND METHODOLOGIES The design process was constrained by the tools of 1.01 Introduction representation, relying on Euclidean geometry in the 1.01a Design Process Cartesian plane, which limited architects' imagination. 1.02 Conceptualization Techniques Even simplified designs required time-intensive hand- 1.03 Stages in Design drafting, which, while influencing design thinking and decisions, introduced a hierarchy of intermediation. This 2. MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE often led to unavoidable communication errors between 3. VALUES, the design and construction phases. ASPIRATIONS, AND CULTURE 4. DESIGN AND PUBLIC POLICY 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE 02