1st Quiz Study Guide - Chapter 1-2 PDF

Chapter 1) a. List several ways in which microbes affect our lives. b. Define pathogen, microbiome, normal microbiota, and transient microbiota. Chapter 2) a. Diagram three basic types of chemical reacAons b. Define metabolism, anabolism, catabolism, endergonic reacAons, and exergonic reacAons. c. Defin...

Chapter 1) a. List several ways in which microbes affect our lives. b. Define pathogen, microbiome, normal microbiota, and transient microbiota. Chapter 2) a. Diagram three basic types of chemical reacAons b. Define metabolism, anabolism, catabolism, endergonic reacAons, and exergonic reacAons. c. Define acid, base, salt, and pH. d. DisAnguish organic and inorganic compounds. e. IdenAfy the building blocks of carbohydrates. f. DifferenAate simple lipids, complex lipids, and steroids. g. IdenAfy the building blocks and structure of proteins. h. IdenAfy the building blocks of nucleic acids. a. Describe the role of A T P in cellular acAviAes. Chapter 3) a. Diagram the path of light through a compound microscope. b. IdenAfy the parts and funcAons of the microscope c. Define total magnifica,on and resolu,on. Chapter 4 a. Compare the cell structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. b. IdenAfy the three basic shapes of bacteria. c. How to write scienAfic names correctly. d. Describe the structure and funcAon of the glycocalyx. e. DifferenAate flagella, axial filaments, fimbriae, and pili. f. Describe the structure, chemistry, and funcAons of the prokaryoAc plasma membrane. g. Define simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and ac7ve transport a. Review Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic h. What are spores? How do they form? i. Compare and contrast the cell walls of gram-posiAve bacteria, gram-negaAve bacteria, acid-fast bacteria, archaea, and mycoplasmas. j. DifferenAate protoplast, spheroplast, and L form. k. Compare and contrast prokaryoAc and eukaryoAc cell walls and glycocalyx l. Describe the funcAons of the nucleus, endoplasmic reAculum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and centrosomes. Chapter 5 a. List and provide examples of three types of phosphorylaAon reacAons that generate ATP i. Glycolysis, KREBS, ETS (idenAfy the key products) ii. Anaerobic pathway – what are the products b. Explain the overall funcAon of metabolic pathways