Viry (Vira) - Past Paper PDF

Viry 1 VIRY (Vira)  virologie  nebuněčné částice, vnitrobuneční parazité, kteří jsou vázani na hostitelskou buňku rozmnožováním  rozměry: nm  virion ____________...

Viry 1 VIRY (Vira)  virologie  nebuněčné částice, vnitrobuneční parazité, kteří jsou vázani na hostitelskou buňku rozmnožováním  rozměry: nm  virion ____________________________________________________________________________________  stavba virionu: ____________________________________________________________________________ kapsid ______________________________________________________________________________ kapsomera _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________  rozmnožování viru: _________________________________________________________________________ permisivita hostitelské buňky ___________________________________________________________ penetrace ___________________________________________________________________________ replikace NK _________________________________________________________________________ proteosyntéza _______________________________________________________________________ transkripce NK _________________________________________________________________ translace NK __________________________________________________________________ lyze buňky __________________________________________________________________________ Viry 2 a) LYTICKÝ CYKLUS _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ b) LYZOGENNÍ CYKLUS reverzní transkripce ______________________________________________________________________ reverzní transkriptáza _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ provirus (profág) ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Viry 3  dělení virů: a) podle NK: RNA ____________________________________________________________ DNA ____________________________________________________________ b) podle hostitelské buňky: bakteriální virus: bakteriofág ________________________________________________ rostlinné viry: mozaika tabáku, rajčat, brambor _____________________________________ šarka ___________________________________________________________ živočišné viry: rýma, nachlazení, katar dýchacích cest, chřipka __________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ spalničky, příušnice, zarděnky _______________________________________ dětská obrna _____________________________________________________ neštovice ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ opary ___________________________________________________________ klíšťová encefalitida _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ vzteklina _________________________________________________________ slintavka, kulhavka ________________________________________________ bradavice ________________________________________________________ mononukleóza ____________________________________________________ hepatitida _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ HIV – AIDS _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Viry 4 exotické viry: Marburg, Ebola, HantaVirus ____________________________ SARS _______________________________________________ žlutá zimnice ________________________________________ hemoragická horečka ________________________________________  význam virů _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________  podvirové jednotky _________________________________________________________________________ viroidy ______________________________________________________________________________ zakrnělost chmele ______________________________________________________________ bledost okurek, zakrnělost bramborových hlíz ________________________________________ priony ______________________________________________________________________________ scrapie _______________________________________________________________________ BSE __________________________________________________________________________ Creutzfeld-Jacobova nemoc ________________________________________________ kuru _________________________________________________________________________