Geography Revision Sheet PDF - China, Mongolia, Confucianism

Revision Sheet 1.LOESS is yellow silt that blows from the Gobi Desert onto the Huang He. 2. Tropical hurricanes called THPHOONS bring heavy rains to North Korea. 3. The rise and fall of dynasties in China followed a pattern known as the DYNASTY CYCLE 4. Confucianism is considered an ETHICS which tea...

Revision Sheet 1.LOESS is yellow silt that blows from the Gobi Desert onto the Huang He. 2. Tropical hurricanes called THPHOONS bring heavy rains to North Korea. 3. The rise and fall of dynasties in China followed a pattern known as the DYNASTY CYCLE 4. Confucianism is considered an ETHICS which teaches right behavior. Q1. Choose the correct answer for each question below. 1. What was the main goal of Confucius' teachings? (a) To establish a powerful military (b) To bring peace to China (c) To build a strong economy 2. What is Confucianism? (a) A system of government (b) An ethical system that teaches moral behavior (c) A religion based on prayer and rituals 3. Which of the following relationships is NOT one of the five relationships emphasized by Confucius? (a) Teacher and student (b) Husband and wife (c) Friend and friend 4. What did Confucius believe about his teachings during his lifetime? (a) They would bring peace to China. (b) They would be widely accepted. (c) They were a failure. 5. Why did the Communist Party ban Confucianism? (a) They considered it a threat to their power. (b) They considered it a religion. (c) They considered it outdated 6 Which early Chinese dynasty established the Silk Road trade route? A) Zhou Dynasty B) Shang Dynasty C) Han Dynasty D) Xia Dynasty 7 Which dynasties had the longest rule in Chinese history? The Qin Dynasty The Han Dynasty The Zhou Dynasty The Shang Dynasty 8. What is the climate like in most of Mongolia? Tropical Semi-arid (somewhat dry) Humid Arctic 9 Who was the founder of Confucianism? A) Laozi B) Buddha C) Confucius D) Sun Tzu What is the traditional nomadic dwelling used by Mongolians in the desert regions? A) Igloo B) Wigwam C) Ger (or yurt) D) Tipi Q2. Where do most East Asians live? Why? (Section 1.1) Most East Asians live in coastal areas and river valleys. This is because these areas offer fertile land for agriculture, access to transportation and trade routes, and milder climates. Q3. What purpose does the Grand Canal in China serve? (Section 1.2) The Grand Canal in China serves as a major transportation route for goods and people, connecting the north and south of the country. Q4. What are the main natural resources of North Korea and South Korea? (Section 1.4) Both North and South Korea have limited natural resources. However, they possess valuable minerals such as coal, iron ore, and graphite. Q5. What steps has Mongolia taken toward preserving the Gobi Desert? (Section 1.5) Mongolia has implemented various measures to protect the Gobi Desert, including establishing national parks and reserves, promoting sustainable grazing practices, and reducing desertification through afforestation programs. Q6. Who was Shi Huangdi and what were his accomplishments? (Section 2.1) Shi Huangdi was the first emperor of China, unifying the country and initiating the construction of the Great Wall. He is also known for his standardization of weights, measures, and currency. Q7. Why did the Chinese people embrace Confucianism? (Section 2.2) Confucianism offered a moral and social framework for Chinese society, emphasizing social harmony, filial piety, and respect for authority. Q8. What were the Silk Roads? (Section 2.3) The Silk Roads were a network of trade routes connecting China to Europe and the Middle East, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. Q9. In what ways did Mao Zedong control life in China? (Section 2.5) Mao Zedong exercised absolute control over China through the Communist Party, implementing policies such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which had a profound impact on the country's economy, society, and culture. Q10. Why is eastern China more densely populated than western China? Eastern China has a more temperate climate, fertile land, and access to water resources like rivers and the sea, making it more suitable for agriculture and settlement. Q11. How has Mongolia's harsh environment affected the ways people live and work? Mongolia's harsh climate and arid landscape have led to a nomadic lifestyle for many people, with traditional herding and hunting practices adapted to the challenging environment. Q12. Write the meanings of the following vocabulary words. 1. mainland: the land connected to a continent, usually in reference to countries with both continental land and islands. 2. loess: a yellow silt that forms thick deposits 3. eruption: a blast or explosion 4. dynasty: a series of rulers from the same family 5. basin: a region drained by a river system Antarctica