The State and Non-State Institutions PDF

## The State and Non-State Institutions 1. The state works for the welfare of its members. Meanwhile, non-state institutions work to lessen the burden of the state-government. 2. **Parents**, **brothers and sisters**, **tito and tita**, **lolo and lola** are examples of people who work to lessen t...

## The State and Non-State Institutions 1. The state works for the welfare of its members. Meanwhile, non-state institutions work to lessen the burden of the state-government. 2. **Parents**, **brothers and sisters**, **tito and tita**, **lolo and lola** are examples of people who work to lessen the burden of the state-government. 3. Helen is maltreated by her employer in Saudi Arabia where she works as a domestic helper. The **Overseas Workers Welfare Administration Department of Education** is the government agency that must help her. 4. Former United States of America vice president Al Gore went to the country last 2017 to speak about the impacts of climate change. This kind of advocacy is the duty provided by a non-state agency known as a **Civil Organization**. 5. **Conformity** is the acceptance of the cultural goals and means of attaining those goals. 6. **Deviance** is the fact or state of diverging from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. 7. **Retreatism** involves the rejection of both the cultural goals and the traditional means of achieving those goals. 8. **Social Ostracism** is being ignored by others who are in one's presence. 9. **Self** refers to the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. 10. **Bilateral Descent** is the tracing of kinship through both parents' ancestral lines. 11. **Endogamy** is the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe. 12. **Monogamy** is the practice of marrying only one person. 13. **Patrilineal Descent** is a kinship system in which an individual's kin group, or clan membership, is traced through men. 14. **Unilineal Descent** is a kinship system in which descent is traced through only one gender. 15. Education is a social institution that has its own definition. Here are some ways to define education: - It is a social institution that improves social status. - It is a social institution that helps people think, feel, and behave in a way that contributes to their success. - It is a social institution through which a society's children are taught basic academic knowledge, learning skills, and cultural norms. 16. The educational system in the Philippines has two forms: the **formal** and the **nonformal**. These are examples of nonformal education: - An educational activity about work skills. - An educational movement for social development. - An educational program for out of school children. 17. Here's a breakdown of the distinctions between formal and nonformal education: - The **formal education** allows the transmission of culture while the **nonformal education** does not. - The **formal education** is classroom-based while **nonformal education** is community-based. - The **nonformal education** is progressive while the **formal education** is regressive. - The **nonformal education** functions to structure hierarchically while the **formal education** does not require any structure. 18. Here are some statements that tell the function of education: - Education is for all. - Education is reinforced by state or religion. - Education provides new experiences, offers alternatives. - Education transmits culture and provides socialization. 19. The two most important goals of education are **communication and patriotism** and **self-actualization and productive citizenry**. 20. "The illiterate of the twenty-first century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, UNLEARN, and RELEARN." This quote was said by **Alvin Toffler**. 21. **Informal Education** refers to an educational activity carried outside the structure of a formal education. 22. **Social Placement** is the idea that a citizen can create opportunities to become productive. 23. **Self-Actualization** refers to a desire for self-fulfilment. 24. **Social Integration** prepares us for the later station of our lives, and to buy the necessities of life. 25. **Democracy** is a type of political and economic system characterized by resource allocation according to both marginal productivity and social need, as determined by decisions reached through democratic politics. 26. **Capitalist** is a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production. 27. **Consanguineal Kinship** is another name for kinship by blood. 28. **Kinship by profession** is NOT a type of kinship. 29. Kinship through marriage is often associated with **inheritance rights, social status, and economic benefits**. 30. **Adoption or godparenthood** is often involved in kinship by ritual. 31. **Lineal Kinship** refers to kinship ties through direct descent or ancestry. 32. **Reciprocity** is a network of organizations that provides the distribution of goods and services to the members of society. 33. **General Reciprocity** refers to a person who is giving out something is anticipating an immediate return. 34. **Corporations** functions as a single entity. 35. **International Organizations** are formed by the collaboration of multiple sovereign states. 36. **Trade unions** are examples of non-state institutions, except. 37. **A minority** is a small group in society that is different from the rest because of their race, religion, or political beliefs, or a person who belongs to such a group. 38. **Social inclusion** is the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society" and "the process of improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of people, disadvantaged on the basis of their identity, to take part in society. 39. **Inequality** is the apparent disparity of the distribution of wealth and an uneven dissemination of opportunity in the realm of politics, job opportunities, and in other areas of life. 40. **True** is the correct answer to the statement: According to former President Obama, social inequality is the “defining challenge of our time”. 41. The **Formal education** is best suited to be used when learning to be a dressmaker.