1 ) GLOBAL CONTEXT OF SHIPPING.pptx

MARINE ENVIRONMNET UNIVERSITY OF THE VISAYAS COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION picture Dino R. Ferrer Master Mariner  Course Outcomes Given certain scenarios relate shipboard operations and maintenance in ensuring the prevention of pollution and protection of the marine e...

MARINE ENVIRONMNET UNIVERSITY OF THE VISAYAS COLLEGE OF MARITIME EDUCATION picture Dino R. Ferrer Master Mariner  Course Outcomes Given certain scenarios relate shipboard operations and maintenance in ensuring the prevention of pollution and protection of the marine environment in compliance with MARPOL 73/78, as Amended, and other relevant environment legislation.  Learning Outcomes Explain the important role of the human element in protecting the environment.  TOPICS GLOBAL CONTEXT OF SHIPPING PRAYER MISSION Topics: Global context of Importance of Shipping Marine Ecology Current Rule of the Human Environmental element of pollution challenges for the prevention shipping industry Maritime transport is the backbone of international trade and the global economy. Over 80% of the volume of international trade in goods is carried by sea, and the percentage is even higher for most developing countries. Here are some key points about its current global context of shipping: 1.Economic Integration : Shipping is crucial for global economic integration, enabling th e movement of raw materials, components, and finished produ cts across the world 2. This has been especially important in the post-war era, where s 3. Geopolitical Factors : Geopolitical events, such as the opening up of China and th e collapse of the Soviet Union, have had a profound impact o n global shipping by integrating new markets and resources i nto the global economy 4. 4. Environmental Impact : While shipping is efficient, it also has environmental impacts , including emissions and marine pollution 2. Efforts are ongoing to make shipping more sustainable. 5. Market Dynamics : The shipping market is influenced by various factors, includi ng demand for goods, fuel prices, and economic conditions in key countries like China A notable example of maritime economic integration is the European Union's Single Market. This integration involves the seamless movement of goods, services, capital, and people across member states, significantly impacting maritime trade. Ports within the EU, such as Rotterdam and Antwerp, play crucial roles in facilitating this integration by handling large volumes of intra-EU trade. Another example is the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), which aims to create a single market and production base among Southeast Asian nations. This integration enhances maritime connectivity and trade efficiency within the region, benefiting major ports like Singapore and Port Klang. These integrations help reduce trade barriers, improve logistics, and foster economic growth by leveraging maritime transport networks. Technological Advancements in Maritime Safety To Watch Out For 1.Autonomous Ships and Drones - Equipped with AI are design to reduce human error can make real-time decisions based on vast amounts of data, ensuring optimal routes and avoiding potential hazards. 2.Advanced Communication Systems - sat comm systems / provide internet access 3.Enhanced Navigation and Collision Avoidance Systems Navigation technology has come a long way, and modern ships are equipped with state-of-the-art systems that enhance situational awareness. Advanced radar and sonar systems provide detailed information about the surrounding environment, helping crews detect and avoid potential hazards. Additionally, Automatic Identification 4. Cybersecurity Measures - The threat of cyber-attacks has become a pressing concern. Cybersecurity advancements are crucial to protect ships. Modern ships are equipped with advanced firewalls detection systems to safeguard against cyber threats. 5. Environmentally Friendly Technologies - Ballast water treatment systems, for example, prevent the spread of invasive species, while advanced wastewater treatment technologies ensure that ships discharge clean water. The development of alternative fuels, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 6. Remote Maintenance and Predictive Analytics Predictive analytics use historical data and machine learning algorithms to forecast equipment failures and suggest proactive maintenance measures. 7. Training and Simulation Technologies Simulators equipped with high-fidelity graphics and physics engines provide an immersive experience, allowing trainees to develop and refine their skills Geopolitical factors are elements that influence the political and economic relationships between countries. These factors can shape international relations, foreign policy, and global stability. Here are some key: 1.Geography : The physical location of a country, including its border s, proximity to other nations, and access to natural reso urces, can significantly impact its geopolitical strategy 1. 2.Natural Resources : Availability of resources like oil, gas, minerals, and wat er can drive geopolitical tensions and alliances 2. 3.Economic Power 4. Military Strength : The size and capability of a nation’s military can a ffect its ability to project power and influence global ly 1. 5. Political Stability : Internal political stability and governance can impa ct a country’s foreign policy and its relationships wit h other nations 4. 6. Demographics : Population size, growth rate, and demographic co mposition can influence a country’s economic and p olitical strategies 2. Environmental impacts result from human activity and can have significant effects on the natural w orld and human health 12. Some key impacts include3: Climate change (including global warming) Acid rain and other forms of pollution Ocean acidification Displacement/extinction of wildlife Resource depletion (forests, water, food) Important role of the human element in protecting the marine environment? The human element is recognized as a key element of the safety of life on board ships and a contributing factor to most of the casualties in the shipping sector. Maritime safety and safety of navigation can be enhanced by strengthening the focus on the human element. What is the importance of marine environment to humans? The oceans provide 50 percent of the world's oxygen and they provide essential ecosystem services that allow our planet to function in a healthy way. For example, ocean currents govern our weather systems, and if they were to be interrupted, the extreme weather consequences would be drastic.  Role of IMO in protecting environment: MARPOL: It addressed oil pollution by ships, chemicals carried in bulk, sewage discharges and reduced sulphur dioxide emission from ships and ozone depleting substances. Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas(PSSAs): IMO can designate PSSAs with special protective measures.  Why is the human element important in the organization? Creates cultures of openness, trust, accountability and engagement. Addresses and resolves intra/interpersonal issues in organizations. Reduces rigidity and defensiveness. Helps organizations accomplish organizational goals and achieve higher What benefits does the marine environment provides to human kind? Marine ecosystems also provide other important services, associated with their regulatory and habitat functions, such as pollution control, storm protection, flood control, habitat for species, and shoreline stabilization.Dec 14, 2020  Market dynamics These forces create refer to the forces that pricing signals result impact prices and the ing from fluctuations behaviors of producers in supply and dema and consumers in an nd for a given produ economy. ct or service The human element is a complex multi-dimensional issue that affects maritime safety, security and marine environmental protection involving the entire spectrum of human activities performed by ships' crews, shore- based management, regulatory bodies and others. The human element in the maritime industry is crucial for ensuring safety, security, and environmental protection. It encompasses all human activities involved in ship operations, including the skills, education, and training of seafarers, as well as the management practices of shipping companies. Key aspects of the human element include: 1.Training and Competence: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established standards for the training and certification of seafarers through the STCW Convention. This ensures that seafarers are well- prepared to handle the complexities of maritime operations.. 2. Safety Culture: Promoting a safety culture within the maritime industry is essential. This involves encouraging a mindset of proactive safety management and self-regulation among all stakeholders, from ship crews to shore-based management. 3. Human Factors: Addressing human factors such as fatigue, stress, isolation and communication is vital. These factors can significantly impact the perfor mance and decision-making of seafarers, thereb y affecting overall maritime 4.Regulatory Framework: The IMO has developed various regulations and guidelines to address human element issues. These include the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, which sets standards for the safe management and operation of ships. 5. Collaboration: Effective cooperation among all parties involved in maritime operations, including regulatory bodies, shipping companies, and seafarers, is necessary to address human element issues comprehensively. By focusing on these areas, the maritime industry aims Bibliography/References