Readings In Ph. History GE - 2 PDF

Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology College of Arts and Science READINGS IN PH. HISTORY GE - 2. SY. 2022 - 2023, 1st Sem. Nationalism. Excellence. Unity. Spirituality. Transparency  Chapter 1 ⚬ LESSON 1 ⚬ LESSON 2...

Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology College of Arts and Science READINGS IN PH. HISTORY GE - 2. SY. 2022 - 2023, 1st Sem. Nationalism. Excellence. Unity. Spirituality. Transparency  Chapter 1 ⚬ LESSON 1 ⚬ LESSON 2 ⚬ LESSON 3 LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Gk. word historia. learning by inquiry. Aristotle: systematic accounting of a set of natural phenomenon taking in consideration the chronological arrangement of the account. history is a product of scientific investigation of past events. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING "History is and should be a science... History is not the accumulation of events of every kind which happened in the past. It is the science of human societies.“ Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING “Ang Kasaysayan ay salaysay na may saysay na sumasalamin sa bawat Pilipino. ” Zeus A. Salazar. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING History is for accounts of phenomenon, especially human affairs in chronological order. Two theories: factual or speculative Factual history. Information about the events that took place – when, where, who Speculative history. concerned about the reasons – why and how the event happened. FACTUAL OR SPECULATIVE 1. Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, wrote the Filipinos’ version of Cavite Mutiny of 1872. 2. On June 1, 1649, Agustin Sumuroy with his followers rose in arms against the Spaniards over forced labor system. 3. Museums are important in understanding history because they contain records of human existence and the individual experience of the people. FACTUAL OR SPECULATIVE 4. RA 8491 mandated that the conduct of the flag raising ceremony shall be simple and dignified and shall include the playing or singing of the Philippine National Anthem (sec. 18). 5. The Philippines gained independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, after a long and bloody war with American forces. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING History deals with the study of past events. Historians. who write about history. Intention of historians. To understand the present by examining what went before. Undertaking arduous historical research to come up with a meaningful and organized rebuilding of the past. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Whose past are we talking about? LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING of Filipino people whose lives have been remarkable for the nation in the past and in the present generation. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Historiography is the practice of historical writings. Historiography is a traditional method in doing historical research that focus on gathering of documents from different libraries and archives to form a pool of evidence. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING The limitation of historical knowledge. The incompleteness of records has limited man’s knowledge of history. Most human affairs happen without leaving any evidence or records of any kind, no artifacts, or if there are, no further evidence. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING The whole history of the past (history-as- actuality) can be known to a historian through the surviving records (history-as- record). Most of history-as-record is just a tiny part of the whole phenomenon. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Who has the strong evidence? Prove your point with evidences. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Historians study the records or evidence that survived the time. They tell history from what they understood as a credible part of the record. RESULT: variability of claims “incompleteness” of the “object” LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING HISTORY AS THE SUBJECT OF RE- CREATION History becomes only that part of the human past which can be meaningfully reconstructed from the available records and from the inferences regarding their setting. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING AIM: verisimilitude (truth, authenticity, plausibility) of the past history as a subjective process of re- creation. But history is still not CHISMIS. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING History is ‘the art of choosing from among many lies that one which most resembles the truth’. Francis Bacon LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Historical method and historiography. critical process of examination & analysis. imaginative reconstruction of the past derived from the data. historical analysis. select the subject. collect probable information. examine the sources. extract credible particulars. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING skills that we can learn from the historian ⚬ select the subject to investigate. ⚬ collect probable information. ⚬ examine the sources. ⚬ extract credible particulars. "Do not simply jump into conclusion." LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Answer EXERCISE 1.1 & 1.2 20mins Rubric for 1.2 (5) ⚬ Sound reasoning 3. ⚬ Clarity of thoughts 2. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING LESSON 1. SEATWORK 1. A. (1) Magellan’s voyage was undertaken to find a western sea route to the Spice Islands, which were then controlled by Portugal. (2) Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, led the expedition known as the Magellan-Elcano expedition. Magellan was born around 1480 in Portugal and became a seasoned sailor and explorer. (3) The voyage began in Seville, Spain, with five ships: the Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepción, Victoria, and Santiago and continued through the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, around the southern tip of South America, across the Pacific to the Philippines, and back to Spain. (4) The journey spanned several years, and Magellan himself did not survive the entire trip. He was killed in the Philippines in 1521 in the Battle of Mactan. The expedition, under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano, continued and ultimately completed the circumnavigation on September 6, 1522. (5) After Magellan’s death in the Philippines, the remaining ships, namely the Trinidad and the Victoria, sailed across the Indian Ocean, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and finally returned to Spain, completing the first circumnavigation of the Earth. LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING Reference: Mitchell, M. and Domingues, Francisco Contente (2023, December 28). Ferdinand Magellan. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 12, 2024, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-MagellanMagellan was first to sail around the world, right? BLAKEMORE, E (2019, September 20). Magellan was first to sail around the world, right? Think again. Retrieved January 12, 2024, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/magellan-first-sail-around-world-think- again LESSON 1. HISTORY. MEANING SEATWORK 2 What is your key takeaway from the discussion? Express it in 2 sentences. ASSIGNMENT See the videoclip – “Makati Vs. Taguig” https://www.facebook.com/rambotalabon gtv/videos/325505503140736/ What are the sources of history mentioned in the case? What is importance of sources of evidence in dealing with present issues in society?