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# The Indian National Congress and Muslim Demands The Indian National Congress, formed in 1885, aimed to protect the interests of all communities in India. However, its opposition to the 1905 partition of Bengal created mistrust among Muslims. Hindu nationalist movements also posed a threat. Foll...

# The Indian National Congress and Muslim Demands The Indian National Congress, formed in 1885, aimed to protect the interests of all communities in India. However, its opposition to the 1905 partition of Bengal created mistrust among Muslims. Hindu nationalist movements also posed a threat. Following the 1857 War of Independence, Muslims regained confidence in the early 20th century. Meanwhile, in 1905, the Liberal Party in England, led by Lloyd George, planned constitutional reforms in India. Muslim leaders believed presenting their demands to the government would be prudent. On October 1, 1906, a 35-member Muslim delegation, led by Sir Agha Khan, met with Viceroy Lord Minto. Their demands included: * **Separate electorates:** Given the unique circumstances in India (distinct from England due to the presence of Muslims and Hindus), a system of separate electorates should be established for Muslims. * **Quota in government services:** A quota of government employment should be reserved for Muslims. * **Muslim judges:** Muslim judges should be appointed to courts to handle cases involving Muslims. * **Increased representation in legislative assemblies:** The delegation highlighted the historical background of Muslims in India and requested additional seats in legislative assemblies, beyond their proportional population. * **University status for MAO College:** Mohammedan Anglo Oriental (MAO) College should be granted university status. Lord Minto respected the Muslim delegation's demands and ensured their concerns wouldn't be ignored.