Self-Centered Moral Philosophy PDF

Summary

This document explores self-centered moral philosophies, specifically focusing on Epicureanism and hedonism. It details the pursuit of pleasure as the primary aim of life, contrasting it with other ethical frameworks. The document examines Epicurus's views on the good life and provides insights into intellectual pleasures and peace of mind.

Full Transcript

1 GOOD LIFE? HAPPINESS ETHICS 2 HEDONE (Edonh) - Pleasure Pleasure is good; pain is evil —HEDONISTIC MAXIM 10 SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus The chief aim of human life is pleasure. SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicu...

1 GOOD LIFE? HAPPINESS ETHICS 2 HEDONE (Edonh) - Pleasure Pleasure is good; pain is evil —HEDONISTIC MAXIM 10 SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus The chief aim of human life is pleasure. SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus Highest pleasures are intellectual; Greatest good is PEACE OF MIND SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus Highest pleasures are intellectual; Greatest good is PEACE OF MIND SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus Democritus, the Atomist Everything that exists are made up of tiniest, indestructible and indivisible particles, known as atoms. SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus God was not the Creator of all things and the gods cannot punish us. Earthquakes, lightnings, sickness and death are not due to the will of the gods but rather can be explained by in terms of atoms. SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY by Epicurus Pleasure and pain will not be felt anymore after our death. Epicurean philosophy is a form of egoistic hedonism. The only thing that is important in life is one’s own pleasure. Only the quality of pleasure important. Rather than seek to have the most of anything, choose to have the finest. The highest pleasures are intellectual and the greatest good is peace of mind. It is our duty to regulate one’s own desires. Duty of the Human Person EPICUREANISM Greatest Pleasure HEDONISM EPICUREANISM Rooted from Desires EPICUREANISM MORE DESIRES MORE EXPECTATIONS MORE FRUSTRATIONS MORE PAINS LESS PLEASURE EPICUREANISM SELF-CENTERED MORAL PHILOSOPHY The concern of Epicureanism was the individual pleasures and not the pleasures of the human society. 8 COUNSELS TO EPICUREAN LIVING: 1. Do not fear God 2. Do not worry about death 3. Do not fear pain 4. Live a simple life 5. Pursue pleasure wisely 6. Make friends and be a good friend 7. Be honest in your business and private life 8. Avoid fame and political ambition T HA NK YO U Neal Creative ©

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