The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts PDF

Summary

This handout explores the concepts of individualistic and collectivist cultures. It discusses how different societies view the self and the key characteristics of each cultural approach. The handout also touches on social construction of the self, and the views of different influential thinkers.

Full Transcript

THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTS Individualistic Self refers to a person's identity and sense of worth that is primarily characterized by their unique attributes, pr...

THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTS Individualistic Self refers to a person's identity and sense of worth that is primarily characterized by their unique attributes, preferences, and Japan China achievements Individualistic Culture strong emphasis on personal goals, independence, and South Korea Philippines self-reliance The Social Construction of the Self in Western Thought The Western concept of the self is individualistic, focusing on freedom, choice, and independence from cultural influence. The United States of America Australia It emphasizes the uniqueness of each person, egoism, and the idea of a distinct self separate from others. Canada United Kingdom Confucius born Kongqui in 551 B.C. China's most influential teacher, and philosopher who has influenced the of Chinese Germany and East Asian civilizations Collective Self The Self as Embedded in Relationships refers to a person's identity and and Through Spiritual Development in sense of worth that is closely Confucian Thought tied to their group memberships, relationships Confucianism views individuals as part of a larger group rather than separate entities. Collectivist Culture Relational self - Individual identity is shaped by the group they are a part of. emphasizes group harmony, cooperation, and the well- Subdued self - It means prioritizing social duties being of the community over personal desires.

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