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IT2201 Engineer as Change-Adept o Microprocessor - handles all instructions it receives from hardware Engineering is a field of study. It is a broad field that is divided into various disciplines....

IT2201 Engineer as Change-Adept o Microprocessor - handles all instructions it receives from hardware Engineering is a field of study. It is a broad field that is divided into various disciplines. and software running on the computer. Each discipline will give you a “taste” of the skills and knowledge required to work in ▪ ASIC - stands for application-specific integrated circuit any related field. and is found primarily in embedded systems customized for a specific purpose. Computer Engineering Subdisciplines (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) ▪ FPGA - is a logical chip that is programmed and used in a Specialization is concentrating on and becoming an expert in a particular subject, wide variety of applications. skill, or field. ▪ Digital Signal Processor - a processor optimized for Hardware Systems performing the complex mathematical calculations Cyberphysical Systems inherent in processing digital signals. Foundations and Theories o VLSI Design - is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by Networking and Distributed Computing combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. Computer and Network Security o Micro Electromechanical Systems - a process technology used to AI, Robotics and Cybernetics create tiny integrated devices or systems that combine mechanical Computer Systems Architecture, Parallel Processing and Operating and electrical components. Systems Cyberphysical Systems Hardware Systems It refers to a new generation of networked embedded systems that bring together To build hardware components, these fields use a strong knowledge of current and sensing, computation, communication, control, and actuation to sustain a continuous emerging devices, circuits, algorithms, compilers, and applications. interaction with the physical world. Computer engineers in this area focus on Computer engineers in this area focus on enhancing the speed, reliability, enhancing systems' speed, reliability, and performance through computer and energy efficiency of next-generation Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology - for example, consumer products and business and industrial machines. circuits and microsystems and automating the design process. Embedded microprocessors control most functions of the modern Projects might include low-power VLSI algorithms and architectures, noise- automobile. Embedded systems are currently being developed that tolerance for VLSI and DSP, mixed-signal analog IC design, MEMS for coordinate systems such as automated vehicles and equipment to conduct integrated passive RF components, electrothermal simulation and search and rescue, automated transportation systems, and human-robot electrostatic discharge protection for silicon-on-insulator CMOS circuits, and coordination to repair equipment in space. theoretical exploration of the fundamental bounds of efficiency and o Embedded Systems - a computer with a processor and memory reliability of VLSI computation. with input and output capability- comprise a more extensive o Integrated Circuits - a package containing silicon with many system. circuits, logic gates, pathways, transistors, and other components o Smart Buildings - uses technology to enable efficient and working together to perform a particular function or series of economical use of resources while creating a safe and comfortable functions. environment for occupants. o Computer-Aided Design - the two-dimensional or three- o IoT (Internet of Things) - is an idea of all objects in the world being dimensional modeling of physical structures and material uniquely identifiable, tracked, and connected to the Internet. properties using specialized software on a computer. 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 1 of 5  IT2201 o Ethernet - the traditional technology for connecting devices in a Foundations and Theories wired local area network (LAN) or vast area network (WAN). This specialization is geared toward providing interested students with a deep o Networking Protocols - an access method- a standard used to foundation in a broad range of mathematics. It mainly prepares them for graduate define a method of exchanging data over a computer network, such studies in the more analytical aspects of computing. as a local area network, Internet, Intranet, etc. The design and analysis of modern computing systems and algorithms rely o Distributed Systems - a collection of computers that act, work, and on many advanced mathematical techniques. appear as one large computer. In this area, computational methods are applied to formulate and solve o Distributed Computing - the notion of dividing tasks between complex mathematical problems in engineering and the physical and social different computers. sciences. o ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) - a dedicated connection- Computer simulation methods are developed for all kinds of systems, and switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell effective display techniques are employed to communicate the units for transmission. computational results to the user. Wireless Networks - are computer networks that are not connected by o Numerical Methods - is the approach of solving mathematical or cables of any kind. Computer engineers working in this area may explore physical equations using computers. wireless communication opportunities to take advantage of new frequency o Big Data usually includes data sets with sizes beyond the abilities bands and increase the efficiency of current bands. of common software tools to capture, manage, and process within o Information Theory - is the mathematical treatment of the a tolerable elapsed time. concepts, parameters and rules governing the transmission of o Data Mining involves the computational process of discovering messages through communication systems. patterns in large data sets. Its goal is to extract information from a o Mobile Computing - refers to any electronic device that is easily data set and transform it into an understandable structure for moved from one location to another. further use. o Data Analytics - is the process of examining data sets to find trends Computer and Network Security and draw conclusions about the information they contain. Computer engineers in this area are developing novel methods for protecting digital images, music, and other information from errors in transmission or storage, Networking and Distributed Computing copyright infringement and other forms of tampering. Individuals working in this area would build integrated computing, communications, The need for trust and the means of ensuring the increasing complexity of and information access environments over heterogeneous underlying technologies. computer and communication systems drives it. Specific projects might include shared channel wireless networks, adaptive Attackers can infiltrate all facets of our society by exploiting this resource management in dynamic distributed systems, including mobile interconnection between technology and domains. systems, improving the quality of service in mobile and ATM environments, In particular, wireless communications, multi-antenna systems, optical a platform for adaptive computing and seamless memory over transmission, and other realistic communication systems pose critical open heterogeneous wireless networks, and reliable and efficient communication challenges for the reliable transmission and protection of information. on a fast Ethernet cluster. o Coding theory detects and corrects errors caused by distortions in o Computer Networks - a collection of computers, servers, transmitting or storing digital information or compressing mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices information. connected to allow data sharing. o Digital watermarking is the process of embedding codes, usually secret, in the images/information to be stored to deter hackers 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 2 of 5  IT2201 from downloading information obtained illegally and to manage o In this area, computer engineers focus on large image databases efficiently. ▪ (a) visual sensing, in which images of a scene are taken as o Cryptography - the practice and study of mathematically input and estimates of the three-dimensional manipulating data so that it can be stored and transmitted characteristics of the scene are output, securely. ▪ (b) representation, which addresses efficient visual ▪ The act of manipulating this data is called encryption, and depiction and communication of the environment, and the manipulated data is called encrypted. ▪ (c) manipulation of the environment, in which the ▪ Encrypted data must undergo a reverse process, called acquired three-dimensional information is used to decryption before its original form is revealed. perform tasks such as navigation and assembly. o Information Protection (Security) protects information and o Virtual Reality - an interactive, computer-generated depiction of a systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, real or artificial world. modification, or destruction. o Augmented Reality - provides a real-world view with additional, computer-generated enhancements overlaid on the scenery AI, Robotics and Cybernetics around you. Intelligence is learning, inferring general principles, communicating in natural o Mixed Reality - an interactive depiction or view of combined real- language, planning, and dealing with new or unexpected problems. world and computer-generated elements. Pseudo-intelligent devices and robots flood the marketplace, and consumers routinely switch from one brand of telephone or robot to Computer Systems Architecture, Parallel Processing and Operating Systems another because of minor, perceived differences in the intelligence of the The Computer Systems area encompasses a broad spectrum of research projects that two devices. address all aspects of reliable, testable, secure, high-performance computer systems. Researchers in these areas create algorithms capable of learning, Specific projects might include designing a super-pipelined single-chip generalizing, communicating, planning, and extrapolating. coprocessor for executing multithreaded digital signal processing o Algorithm - a solution to a problem that meets the following applications; investigating how to build highly available and secure criteria: (1) A list of instructions, procedures, or formula that solves computer hardware, software, network, and telecommunication systems; a problem. (2) Can be proven. (3) Something that always finishes and developing new theory, algorithms, and tools to predict the availability and works. of computer hardware, software, network, and telecommunication o Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the simulation of human intelligence systems. processes by machines, especially computer systems. Those focusing on the specialty area of operating systems design future o Robotics - the engineering and operation of machines that can computer operating systems, libraries, and applications to be automatically autonomously or semi-autonomously perform physical tasks on customized for each deployment environment. behalf of a human. o Operating System - software installed on a computer's hard drive o Cybernetics - an approach to studying regulatory systems, their enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with structures, constraints, possibilities, and controls. In simple terms, the computer software. cybernetics is the study of controls of any system by using o Computer Architecture – the overall design and layout include technology. connections and parts of the computer to be placed, how each of Computer Vision - the subcategory of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses the components operates, its dimensions, etc. on building and using digital systems to process, analyze and interpret visual o Parallel Processing - the method of evenly distributing computer data. processes between two or more computer processors. 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 3 of 5  IT2201 ICpEP envisions itself as the foundation of world-class computer engineers and the Computer Engineering Affiliations motivator of interest towards excellence in computer engineering as the field of Networking with colleagues and fellow engineers is important for personal and specialization. It aims to: professional development. Professional organizations host conferences, publish Unite all computer engineers into the national association. journals, establish standards, provide career services, and more. Establish advocacy, conferences, outreach activities, and publications Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) - the world’s largest dedicated to computer engineers. educational and scientific computing society focused on advancing Participate with other allied societies and organizations in policy initiatives computing as a science and a profession. involving computer engineering as a profession. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) - a Provide an opportunity to contribute and attend presentations on research nonprofit scientific society devoted to advancing the scientific and development in computer engineering. understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent Enhance the skills and knowledge of computer engineers through seminars behavior and their embodiment in machines. and training. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - the world’s largest Publish reports, surveys, guides, and other resources in computer professional association for the advancement of technology engineering for the professional community. Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) – a technological Support its student edition through encouragement, guidance, and association that aims to inspire, inform and influence the global engineering assistance; and community, supporting technological innovation to meet the needs of Build a central source of interest and value to members, the profession, and society. the general public. Institute of Computer Engineers of the Philippines (ICpEP), Inc. ICpEP firmly believes that uniting our professionals will contribute to national The Institute of Computer Engineers of the Philippines (ICpEP, formerly the development and improve people's lives. ICpEP will strive to engage every Filipino Philippine Institute of Computer Engineers) is a non-profit professional organization computer engineer to become active, involved, and significant in achieving one of computer engineers in the Philippines. ICpEP is the official organization of common goal: to become world-class. Computer Engineers in the academic community and industry practitioners in the Philippines. Change-Adept Qualities (Goman, 2005) In 1992, a group of computer engineers formed a professional organization Confidence – It is the personality trait that is responsible for the ability to for computer engineers, the Philippine Institute of Computer Engineers deal with change. (PhICEs). But after years, PhICEs became inactive. o Strategy: Identify strengths. Identify and build on those competencies In 2008, several computer engineers tried to revive the organization after and accomplishments that the individual may have. it's been inactive for years. It was reformed as the Institute of Computer Challenge - A positive, upbeat, "can-do" attitude is vital for success in fast- Engineers of the Philippines. moving, high-stress environments. The ICpEP is also the organization that manages and prepares certification o Strategy: Nurture optimism. Acknowledge the stress, uncertainty, and board exams for computer engineers in the Philippines, as well as the disruption that change brings. Emphasize the opportunities for growth, recognized organization of Certified Computer Engineers (CCpE) and challenge, and reward. Professional Computer Engineers (PCpE). Coping – These individuals can cope with and adapt to a complex, fast-paced reality. 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 4 of 5  IT2201 o Strategy: Lighten up your load if deemed necessary. Bring a sense of Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) & IEEE Computer Society (IEEE-CS). humor and a spirit of fun to the workplace to cushion all that rolling (2020). Computing Curricula 2020: Paradigms for Global Computing Education. with the punches. Retrieved on 2022, March 3 from Counterbalance - People with interests beyond their studies are more https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/assets/education/curricula- resilient under stress. recommendations/cc2020.pdf o Strategy: Encourage yourself to compensate for the demands and Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) & IEEE Computer Society (IEEE-CS). pressure of studies by developing counterbalancing activities in other (2016). Computer Engineering Curricula 2016: Curriculum Guidelines for areas of your life. Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Engineering. Retrieved from Creativity – These people embrace changing environmental conditions that https://www.acm.org/binaries/content/assets/education/ce2016-final- expose them to new knowledge, people, and experiences. report.pdf o Strategy: Remember that everyone is born with a creative capacity that CHED Memorandum Order No. 87 – Series of 2017. Policies, Standarards and needs to be nurtured and engaged. Guideliens for the Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (BSCpE) effective (AY) 2018-2019 [Memorandum and Annex III] Change-Adept Applications (Landis, 2013) Goman, C. (2005). How to develop a change-adept workforce [Web Article]. Over time, these efforts will pay off, and your understanding of engineering will Retrieved on 2022, March 3, from http://ezinearticles.com/90792 increase. Increased knowledge brings increased motivation. ICpEP Singapore Chapter. (n.d.). About us [Webpage]. Retrieved on 2022, March 3 GOAL SETTING - Goals are having specific ideas of what you want to from https://icpepsingapore.com/about-us/ accomplish in the short and long term. When setting goals, there is a notion ICpEP Region 1. (n.d.). About the organization [Webpage]. Retrieved on 2022, March to strive for and something against which to measure your progress. 3 from https://icpepr1.org/# PREPARING A ROAD MAP - Develop a “road map” that will lead you to ICpEP.SE. (n.d.). About ICpEP [Webpage]. Retrieved on 2022, March 3 from graduation in engineering. Lay out a plan of what you will need to take each https://jeffthomas0221.weebly.com/about.html semester. Having a step-by-step road map to follow will increase your Landis, R. (2019). Studying Engineering: A Road Map to a Rewarding Career [5th ed.]. confidence and strengthen your commitment to achieving your goal. Discovery Press. LEARNING AS MUCH AS YOU CAN ABOUT ENGINEERING - Talk to your Penn State University Libraries. (2021). Computer science and engineering [Web professors. Your exposure has probably been indirect, through contact with Article]. Retrieved on 2022, March 3 from the products that engineer design. https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/c.php?g=371360&p=2565901 BECOME ACTIVE in the student chapter of the ENGINEERING SOCIETY for Sloan Career Cornerstone Center. (2017). Computer engineering overview [PDF File]. your major. Archived on 2017, February 14. Retrieved from ATTEND SEMINARS on career opportunities and go on FIELD TRIPS to some https://web.archive.org/web/20120916035940/http://www.careercornerstone industries..org/pdf/compeng/compeng.pdf What is VR, AR and MR? (n.d.). In Lenovo.com [Webpage]. Retrieved on 2022, March 28 from https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/faqs/pc-life-faqs/augmented-virtual- References: mixed-reality-differences- Association for Computing Machinery. (2022). Computer engineering [Web Article]. uses/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F Retrieved on 2022, March 3 from http://ccecc.acm.org/guidance/computer- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. (n.d.). Breadth vs. depth in electrical and engineering computer engineering and computer Engineering [Web Article]. Retrieved on 2022, March 3 from https://ece.illinois.edu/academics/ugrad/subdisciplines 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI  [email protected] Page 5 of 5