00-All Theories - Study/Practice Questions PDF Quiz (2024)

Session 3 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Sep 22, 2024 6:50 PM - Sep 22, 2024 6:54 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not one of three life tasks according to Adlerian theory? Building friendships Establishing intimacy Contributing to society Enhancing wellness Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements about social interest is true in Adler's perspective? While Adler considered social interest to be innate, he also believed that it must be learned, developed, and used. Adler believed most people to be incapable of developing social interest even though it was something to which they should aspire. In his later years, Adler recanted his beliefs about social interest and focused on addressing unconscious dynamics as the key to mental health. The concept of social interest was originally introduced by Freud, and Adler incorporated it into his theory. Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Dr. Jones told Emily that her efforts to overcome her fear of test taking at school will most likely lead her to outperform all of her classmates one day. This intervention was: appropriate because it was intended to bolster Emily's self-esteem and academic self-concept. inappropriate because Dr. Jones was confusing Adler's notion of superiority with the idea that her client would become superior over others. not only unethical, it was illegal. inappropriate because Emily will never be able to outperform her classmates. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The purpose of examining a client's family constellation is to: get a picture of the individual's early social world. bring unconscious factors to the surface. discover hereditary aspects of the client's behavior. determine who else in the family needs help. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Adlerians refer the social interest and community feeling to as an individual's attitude in dealing with their past. a sense of identification with others without empathy. individuals' striving for a better future for only themself. individuals' awareness of being part of the human community and to individuals' attitudes in dealing with the social world. Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are stages in Adlerian counseling except establishing a therapeutic relationship. encouraging self-understanding and insight. reorientation. analysis of resistance. Question 7(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The process of encouragement in Adlerian counseling includes helping clients do all of the following except focus on their resources and strengths. become aware of their assets and strengths rather than dealing continually with their deficits and liabilities. recognize or accept their positive qualities. understand their liabilities and weaknesses and process them in detail. Question 8(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point An Adlerian therapist asks for the client's earliest recollections in order to provide a point of departure for the therapeutic venture. reveal their past and reintroduce the client to the pain and heartbreak of their basic mistakes. give clues as to the best way to steer the client to develop in a more positive way. gain a better understanding of what memories to not process during therapy. Question 9(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Adlerians view the use of techniques in counseling as geared to the phase of therapy and the needs of the client. more important than paying attention to the subjective experiences of the client. give clues as to the best way to steer the client to develop in a more positive way. unethical. Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following techniques is not used in Adlerian family counseling? Immediacy Paradoxical intention Analysis of resistances between family members The push-button technique Question 11(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point In helping clients to examine their mistaken goals and faulty assumptions, an Adlerian therapist does not use encouragement. challenge and confrontation. open-ended interpretations. interpretation of the transference relationship. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Adler chose the name ___________________ for his theoretical approach because it is based on a growth model. Individual Psychology Community Psychology Ego Psychology Id Psychology Question 13(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The Adlerian approach is well suited to multicultural counseling because the approach encourages clients to define themselves within their social context. approach has few rigid techniques. focus on early recollections allows clients to explore their past. focus on a lifestyle assessment is appealing to most cultures. Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Adlerian psychology is a __________, holistic, optimistic, and socially embedded theory based on basic assumptions that have woven into various theories of counseling. rational phenomenological specific constructive Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are characteristics that form the basis for an integrative framework in brief therapy except time limitation. focus. the assignment of behavioral tasks. counselor indirectiveness. Question 16(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following techniques in Adlerian therapy deals with clients' underlying motives for behaving the way they do in the here and now? Disclosure Interpretation Insight Transference Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following would an Adlerian therapist particularly value? Interpretation of dreams Confronting the ways the client is living dependently since early childhood Modeling of communication and acting in good faith Helping the client to work through the transference neurosis Question 18 Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about the Adlerian concept of "private logic"? It is a result of the feelings and emotions we experience in our daily lives. It provides a central psychological unity for us. It is the philosophy upon which we base our lifestyle. It often does not conform to the reality of social living. Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Who is primarily credited with popularizing and extending Adler's work by applying Adlerian principles to group work? Don Dinkmeyer Erik Erikson H. L. Ansbacher Rudolph Dreikurs Question 20(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following did Adler not stress? The unity of personality Focus on early childhood experiences as determinants of later personality functioning Behavior is purposeful and goal-oriented A unique style of life that is an expression of life goals Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are life tasks that Adler taught we must successfully master except: building friendships. establishing intimacy. contributing to society. achieving self-actualization. Question 22(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The client's core experience in Adlerian therapy consists of: working through the transference relationship. discovering their basic mistakes and then learning how to correct them. understanding how their relationship with their parents has shaped their personality. understanding how their birth order has determined the person who they are today. Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Adlerian therapists strive to establish and maintain: an egalitarian therapeutic alliance and a person-to-person relationship with their clients. a legalistic therapeutic alliance and a person-to-person relationship with their clients. an egalitarian therapeutic alliance without a person-to-person relationship with their clients. a legalistic therapeutic alliance without a person-to-person relationship with their clients. Question 24(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The __________ sets forth the goals of the therapeutic process and specifies the responsibilities of both therapist and client. early recollections private logic therapeutic contract therapeutic goal Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point During the reorientation and reeducation phase the most important intervention is: change. encouragement. making a difference. the push-button technique. Done Session 4 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 3 of Unlimited Written Sep 29, 2024 9:12 PM - Sep 29, 2024 9:13 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Behavioral practitioners stress the value of establishing a collaborative working relationship with clients along with which of the following attributes for behavioral change to occur? Determination, negotiation, and authoritativeness Awareness, authoritativeness, and subjectivity Judgment, confrontation, and authenticity Empathy, authenticity, and acceptance Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Behavior therapy is based on: an experimental analysis of behavior in the client's own social environment. a systematic set of concepts. a well-developed theory of personality. the principle of self-actualization. Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Michael believes that he will be able to improve his public speaking skills after completing a speech course at school. Based on social-cognitive theory, one might observe that Michael is not lacking in: arrogance and grandiosity. intelligence. self-efficacy. cognitive functioning. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The general goals of behavior therapy are: to foster self-actualization. to expand self-understanding and insight. to assist clients in making value judgments concerning their behavior. to create new conditions for learning. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which is not true of the relationship between therapist and client in behavior therapy? The therapist is solely responsible for setting treatment goals. The relationship is considered collaborative. Therapist and client work together in a warm and flexible manner. The therapeutic relationship is an important factor in treatment outcomes. Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are true about social skills training except: it is a psychoeducational approach to interpersonal growth. it involves modeling and direct instruction and coaching. it uses role playing exercises to simulate social situations. it requires clients to engage in catharsis. Question 7 Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which anxiety reduction technique involves creating a hierarchy of the client's fearful experiences? Assertive training Operant conditioning Systematic desensitization Social reinforcement Question 8(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Behavior therapists look to the current environmental events that maintain problem behaviors and help clients produce behavior change by changing environmental events, through a process called: functional assessment. motivational interviewing. mindfulness-based stress reduction. reorientation. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Phil has been in behavior therapy to address his fear of heights. The treatment will not be considered complete until Phil transfers what he learns in therapy to his everyday life and takes actual steps to confront his fear. agrees to take up sky diving as a hobby. has absolutely no fear of heights, which may be measured by his willingness to move to one of the top floors of a skyscraper. acknowledges his fear. Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is true about "technical eclecticism" in multimodal therapy? Therapists borrow techniques exclusively from the social learning model. Therapists use techniques from a variety of theories to a wide range of problems. The client is fit into a predetermined treatment. It is considered confusing to the client. Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Multimodal therapy is a therapeutic approach that is grounded on cognitive behavior therapy. social cognitive learning theory. applied behavior analysis. operant conditioning. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is one of shortcomings of behavior therapy? It overemphasizes on feeling and the neglect of cognition. It overemphasizes on insight. It may change behaviors, but it does not change feelings. It has a need for long-term treatment to effect change. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In light of the third generation of behavior therapy, mindfulness is defined as the awareness that emerges through having attention on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally, to the unfolding or experience moment by moment. the assessment process in multimodal therapy. under the idea that change can be brought about by teaching people to use coping skills in problematic situations. not beneficial for clients with behavioral problems. Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point _____________ is a three-pronged methodology to process past memories, current situations, and the skills that provide positive memory templates to guide future behavior. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing In vivo exposure Dialectical behavior therapy Systematic desensitization Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) integrates techniques from: multimodal therapy and mindfulness. mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavior therapy. motivational interviewing and mindfulness. yoga, systematic desensitization, and mindfulness. Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In vivo flooding consists of: brief and graduated series of exposures to feared events. exposure to actual anxiety-evoking events rather than simply imagining these situations. imagined exposure to fearful experiences paired with muscle relaxation. guided use of mindfulness techniques. Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are functions of the behavior therapist, except: to provide modeling for the client. to provide a direct and therapist run therapeutic environment. to assess specific behavior problems. to provide reinforcement for clients. Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following interventions is not associated with the third wave of behavior therapy? Dialectical behavior therapy Relaxation training Acceptance and commitment therapy Mindfulness based cognitive therapy Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point B. F. Skinner is associated with which of the following trends in the behavioral approach? Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Multimodal therapy Dialectical behavior therapy Question 20(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In terms of ethical accountability, behavior therapy: does not address this issue. is ethically neutral in that it does not dictate whose behavior or what behavior should be changed. offers a greater chance of abusing interventions than do other approaches. makes use of techniques that have questionable validity. Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following behavior therapists is credited with developing the social cognitive learning model, doing much work on observational learning and modeling, and writing about self-efficacy? Bandura Linehan Wolpe Jacobson Question 22(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following distinguishes the cognitive trend in behavior therapy from the trends of classical and operant conditioning? A focus on experimental analysis A focus on evaluating therapeutic procedures Developing procedures that give control to clients and thus increase their range of freedom The integration of mindfulness approaches as a basic part of any treatment procedure Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The situation in which behaviors are influenced mainly by the consequences that follow them is: classical conditioning. operant conditioning. modeling. flooding. Question 24(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), skills are taught in four modules. Which among the following is not one of the modules listed in the text? Mindfulness Interpersonal effectiveness Emotional regulation Relapse prevention Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point _________ is a key pioneer of clinical behavior therapy because of his broadening of its conceptual bases and development of multimodal therapy. Albert Bandura Joseph Wolpe B.F. Skinner Arnold Lazarus Done Session 5 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Oct 4, 2024 3:22 PM - Oct 4, 2024 3:24 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 23 / 25 - A- Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 23 / 25 - A- Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The use of constructive questions, the importance of identifying client imagery and metaphors for change, and an emphasis on client strengths are innovations that formed the foundation of which therapeutic approach? Existential Client-centered Psychoanalytic Strengths-based cognitive behavioral Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The cognitive behavioral approach to therapy stresses: support, understanding, warmth, and empathy. awareness, unfinished business, impasse, and experiencing. thinking, assessing, deciding, analyzing, and doing. subjectivity, existential anxiety, self-actualization, and being. Question 3(Mandatory) Retaken 0 / 1 point The four-step model of strengths-based CBT to build resilience include all of the following, except: search. construct. apply. discover. Question 4(Mandatory) Retaken 0 / 1 point Which of the following statements does not reflect one of Ellis's three basic musts? "I must do well and be loved and approved by others." "Other people must treat me fairly, kindly, and well." "I must be kind to others or else I won't be a good person." "The world and my living conditions must be comfortable, gratifying, and just, providing me with all that I want in life." Question 5(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The main idea of __________ is that active incorporation of client strengths encourages clients to engage more fully in therapy and often provides avenues for change that otherwise would be missed. cognitive therapy strengths-based CBT Gestalt therapy existential therapy Question 6(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Who embraces a cognitive narrative perspective on CBT? Albert Ellis Donald Meichenbaum A. T. Beck Judith Beck Question 7(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point A feature of REBT that distinguishes it from other cognitive-behavioral therapies is its: use of the A-B-C theory in analyzing the client. use of behavioral techniques. applicability to group work. process to identify and dispute irrational beliefs that have been acquired and self-constructed and are now maintained by self- indoctrination. Question 8(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Beck's cognitive therapy involves all of the concepts below except: negative cognitive triad. generic cognitive model. collaborative empiricism. lifestyle assessment. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The REBT technique that involves having clients vividly imagine one of the worst things that might happen to them and to describe their disturbing feelings is called: cognitive homework. disputing irrational beliefs. role playing. rational-emotive imagery. Question 10(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point In Meichenbaum's cognitive behavior modification, what is given primary importance? Using emotive techniques Collaborative empiricism Automatic thoughts Inner speech Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In cognitive therapy, techniques are designed to: assist clients in substituting rational beliefs for irrational beliefs. help clients experience their feelings more intensely. assist individuals to dispel self-defeating cognitions and to teach people how to acquire a rational approach to living. enable clients to deal with their existential loneliness. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The process of holding extreme beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings is known as: labeling overgeneralization. arbitrary inferences. selective abstraction. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The founder of rational emotive behavior therapy is: William Glasser. Frederick Perls. Albert Ellis. Joseph Wolpe. Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The correct components of the A-B-C theory of personality are: antecedent, behavior, consequences. activating events, behaviors, cognitions. antecedent, belief, cognitions. activating event, belief, consequence. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point According to REBT, what is the core of most emotional disturbance? Blame Resentment Rage Unfinished business Question 16(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point According to Ellis, emotional disturbances often result from: taking oneself too seriously. living by the values our parents gave us. refusing to deal with unfinished business. having learned maladaptive behaviors. Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Strengths-based CBT therapists: help clients with unresolved issues of the past. attempt to reveal inadequate ego-defense mechanisms. are collaborative, active, here-and-now focused, and client-centered. are behaviorists and less active than most cognitive therapists. Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Strengths-based CBT practitioners ask clients for __________ to describe their experiences, both positive and negative. imagery and dreams imagery and metaphors dreams and metaphors metaphors and insight Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are theoretical assumptions of Beck's CT, except: people's thought processes are accessible to introspection. people's beliefs have highly personal meanings. people must re-experience the past and process their feelings before change can happen. people can discover these meanings themselves rather than being taught or having them interpreted by the therapist. Question 20(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which REBT technique involves having the client do the very thing they avoid because of "what people might think?" Role playing Desensitization Cognitive homework Shame-attacking exercises Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Stress inoculation training consists of all of the following except: behavioral rehearsals. self-monitoring. cognitive restructuring. tapping into the unconscious realm. Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Beck's cognitive therapy has been most widely applied to the treatment of: stress symptoms. anxiety reactions. phobias. depression. Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The cognitive distortion of making conclusions without supporting and relevant evidence is: labeling and mislabeling. overgeneralization. arbitrary inferences. selective abstraction. Question 24(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The cognitive distortion that consists of forming conclusions based on an isolated detail of an event is: labeling and mislabeling. overgeneralization. arbitrary inferences. selective abstraction. Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The cognitive distortion that involves portraying one's identity on the basis of imperfections and mistakes made in the past and allowing them to define one's true identity is: labeling and mislabeling. overgeneralization. arbitrary inferences. personalization. Done Session 10 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Nov 10, 2024 9:51 PM - Nov 10, 2024 9:52 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The central goal of existential psychotherapy is to decrease self-awareness. increase awareness. help clients reject the responsibility of choosing. keep the client from experiencing authentic existence. Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which is not an essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy? To help clients become more present to both themselves and others To assist clients in identifying ways they block themselves from fuller presence To dispute clients' irrational beliefs To challenge clients to assume responsibility for designing their present lives Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Existential therapy is best considered as an approach to understand the subjective world of the client. a school of therapy. a system of techniques designed to create authentic humans. a strategy for uncovering dysfunctional behavior. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Philosophically, the existentialists would agree that: the final decisions and choices rest with the therapist. people do not redefine themselves by their choices. a person cannot go beyond early conditioning. making choices can create anxiety. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ emphasizes the subjective and spiritual dimensions of human existence. Existential analysis Existential anxiety Self-awareness Existential guilt Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Existential therapy is: a deterministic approach to therapy. an expansion of the Adlerian school of therapy. a phenomenological approach to therapy. a structured approach to therapy. Question 7(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point When is the counseling process at its best from an existential viewpoint? When the client feels comfortable enough to engage in shame- attacking exercises outside of counseling sessions. When the deepest self of the therapist meets the deepest part of the client. When the therapist uses his or her influence to convince the client to let go of his or her anxiety. When sessions begin with progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Question 8(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings: is a neurotically dependent attachment. should be based on our needs and theirs. is healthy when we are able to stand alone and tap into our own strength. is not necessary, since we are basically alone. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of the following except discarding old values. meaninglessness. creating our own value system. exploring unfinished business. Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Therapy is viewed as a ___________________in the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship. social microcosm "touchy feely" encounter living laboratory tension-filled encounter Question 11(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition? Capacity for self-awareness Striving for acceptance of others Establishing meaningful relationships with others Freedom and responsibility Question 12(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point When working with a client living a restricted existence, an existential therapist would likely explore the developmental origins of these feelings. develop a specific behavioral plan to help the client get "un-stuck." encourage the client to do a shame-attacking exercise. make the client aware of how his or her current ways of living are keeping him or her stuck. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Time-limited existential treatments can serve as a catalyst for clients to become actively and fully involved in each therapy session. are by definition, lacking in depth and richness. lack structure and clear goals. are well studied and shown to be effective. Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Existential therapy can best be considered as a system of highly developed techniques designed to foster social interest. authenticity. anxiety. dependency. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Finding the "courage to be" involves: confronting a specific phobia. learning to be alone. discarding old values. developing a will to move forward in spite of anxiety-producing situations. Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The characteristic existential theme includes: freedom and responsibility. resistance. transference. examining irrational beliefs. Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point According to the existential viewpoint, death: makes life absurd. makes life meaningless and hopeless. gives significance to living. should not be explored in therapy. Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In regards to techniques, existential practitioners believe: free association is essential to the growth and healing of the client. no set of techniques is considered essential. analysis of dysfunctional family patterns is imperative. role playing is the most important technique used. Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Viktor Frankl's approach to existential therapy is known as: individual psychology. logotherapy. reality therapy. redecision therapy. Question 20(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about Rollo May? He is most responsible for translating European existentialism into American psychotherapeutic theory and practice. He focuses on the subjective dimension of therapy. He is a significant spokesman for the existential approach in the United States. He believes that we can only escape anxiety by exercising our freedom. Question 21(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life? Medard Boss Jean-Paul Sartre Soren Kierkegaard Martin Buber Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point According to Yalom, the concerns that make up the core of existential psychodynamics include all of the following, except: death. freedom. togetherness. meaninglessness. Question 23(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point For Sartre, existential guilt is what we experience when we: do not live by the Ten Commandments. fail to think about the welfare of others. allow others to define us or to make our choices for us. reflect on all that we might have done and failed to do. Question 24(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The therapist's presence is: a condition of therapeutic change. a goal of therapeutic change. both a condition and a goal of therapeutic change. neither a condition nor a goal of therapeutic change. Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following except: learn to tolerate feelings of isolation. develop strength and self-reliance. develop a deep understanding of ourselves. reject the social overtures of others. Done Session 12 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Nov 24, 2024 2:12 PM - Nov 24, 2024 2:13 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Family therapy perspectives call for a conceptual shift from evaluating individuals to focusing on: system dynamics. individual symptoms. the identified client only. an individual's reactions. Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In structural-strategic family therapy, __________ must occur in a family before an individual's symptoms can be reduced or eliminated. solution-oriented changes therapist directions focus on the present structural changes Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Feminism, multiculturalism, and postmodern social constructionism are models of family therapy that treat clients as passive participants in their journey. the experts in their own lives. needing an expert. an individual without the ability to make decisions. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point From the family systems perspective, symptoms are often viewed as an expression of a set of habits and patterns within a family. evidence of psychopathology. a sign of weakness. a result of cognitive distortions. Question 5(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation? Reorganization Family mapping Restructuring Reframing Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The systems perspective implies that individuals are autonomous and independent of their families. the external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual's development. individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their family. systematic intervention is required to deconstruct an unhealthy family interaction pattern. Question 7(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a lifestyle assessment. family sketch. genogram. projective test. Question 8(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In the assessment process, questions a family therapist might ask include all of the following, except What does each family member bring to the session? How can I give voice to my own impulses and fantasies? Who makes decisions? How are conflicts resolved or problems handled? Are the parents effective leaders of the family, and is the process of leadership balanced or imbalanced? Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The techniques of joining, boundary setting, unbalancing, reframing, ordeals, enactments, and paradoxical interventions are most likely to be part of which approach to family therapy? Bowenian family therapy Adlerian family therapy Structural-strategic family therapy Strategic family therapy Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point We create, maintain, and live by often __________ that we hope will keep the family (and each of its members) functional. the use of bibliotherapy differentiation of the self agreed upon rules unspoken rules and routines Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Therapists begin to form a relationship with clients from the moment of first contact. complete trust. family introductions. engaging in deep conversation. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Chun Hei is a Korean immigrant who has been separated from her family and friends for over a year since she came to the United States with her husband. She spends her days taking care of their two young children while he goes to work and feels increasingly depressed without her support system. It is likely that a family therapist who meets Chun Hei would prescribe her antidepressant medication. be very interested in how her depression affects others in the family and how it influences family process. abandon using a systems approach, and treat her with cognitive behavioral methods. be directive and tell her to convince her husband to go back to Korea so she will once again have family support. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Structural family therapy includes all of the following goals except for bringing about structural change by modifying the family's transactional rules. developing more appropriate boundaries. reducing symptoms of dysfunction. the therapist taking a not-knowing stance with a family. Question 14(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point To prevent his parents from leaving the house, Miguel throws temper tantrums. His parents have given in to his demands and never go out to dinner or to movies anymore. A structural-strategic therapist working with Miguel and his parents will most likely have them participate in an enactment during the therapy session. explain with a genogram the origins of Miguel's temper tantrums. help Miguel's parents to develop differentiated selves. do a lifestyle assessment. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point If we hope to work therapeutically with an individual, it is critical to consider him or her within the problematic system. behavioral system. individual system. family system. Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A limitation of the family systems model is that therapists all too often get lost in their consideration of the "system." the systemic perspective can be overwhelming for the therapist. family therapy is not well suited to working with diverse clients. an emphasis on family systems precludes a focus on emotions. Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which approach assumes that a family can best be understood when it is analyzed from at least a three-generational perspective? Bowenian family therapy Human validation process model Social constructionism Strategic family therapy Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which approach asserts that unresolved emotional reactivity to one's family must be addressed if one hopes to achieve a mature and unique personality? Bowenian family therapy Adlerian family therapy Social constructionism Strategic family therapy Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A couple directs the focus of their energy toward a problematic son as a way to avoid facing or dealing with their own conflicts. This is an example of: enmeshment. normal love. displacement. triangulation. Question 20(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on: joining the family. engaging in personal self-disclosure to build trust. maintaining a stance of neutrality. siding with one member involved in the triangle. Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as: emotional reactivity. the integration of one's various parts. movement toward self-actualization. attunement with others. Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which approach would be most interested in the interactional patterns, or sequences, in the family? Bowenian family therapy Human validation process model Structural-strategic family therapy Social constructionism Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point To __________ is to form a set of ideas about people, systems, and situations that focus meaning in a useful way. blame hypothesize placate be irrelevant Question 24(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following theorists emphasized the development of a nurturing triad? Minuchin Haley Satir Bowen Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The therapy goals self-esteem and connection, and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy? Bowen's multigenerational family therapy Satir's human validation process model Dreikurs's experiential/symbolic family therapy Minuchin's structural family therapy Done Session 9 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Nov 6, 2024 1:08 AM - Nov 6, 2024 1:09 AM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point A critique of which of the following used in feminist therapy is based on research, indicating that gender, culture, and race may influence assessment of clients' symptoms? The self-in relation model The DSM The ICD A psychotherapy system Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ is at the core of feminist therapy and marked by authenticity, mutuality, and respect. The person is political The egalitarian relationship The women's way of knowing A focus on strengths and a reformulated definition of psychological distress Question 3(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The principle that __________ is based on the assumption that the personal or individual problems individuals bring to counseling originate in a political and social context. The personal is political and critical consciousness The counseling relationship is egalitarian Women's ways of knowing are valued and their experiences are honored A focus on strengths and a reformulated definition of psychological distress Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Although feminist therapy shares many of the premises of person-centered therapy, it does not agree with the notion that the therapeutic relationship is, in and of itself, sufficient to produce change. therapy is based on unconditional positive regard and acceptance. the therapeutic relationship should be a non-hierarchical one. therapy aims to empower clients to live according to their own values and to rely on an internal locus of control. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following themes would clients in feminist therapy be least likely to explore? Identify their internalized messages of oppression and replace them with more self-enhancing beliefs Understand how sexist and oppressive societal beliefs and practices influence them in negative ways Recognize the power of relationships and connectedness Transference reactions toward their therapist Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point After having a bad therapeutic experience with a mental health professional who pathologized her anxiety over financial issues, Lillian decided to consult with a feminist therapist. How is her new therapist likely to view her anxiety symptoms? As a sign of distress rather than psychopathology As an indication of deficits in her personality As irrational beliefs As a sign of unconscious conflicts that must be worked through Question 7(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Of the following, which intervention would a feminist therapist probably consider most essential? Challenging irrational beliefs Making use of the empty-chair technique Conducting a lifestyle analysis Social action Question 8(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Feminist therapists do not use diagnostic labels, or use them reluctantly, for all of the following reasons except that they focus on the individual's symptoms and not the social factors that cause distress and dysfunctional behavior. they reflect the inappropriate application of power in the therapeutic relationship. they focus on the social factors that cause dysfunctional behavior they are part of a system developed mainly within psychiatry, an institution that reinforces dominant cultural norms and may become an instrument of oppression. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ includes a shift from placing the problem internally and "blaming the victim" to consideration of social factors in the environment that contribute to a client's problem. Paradoxical intention Reframing Relabeling Gender-role analysis Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following strategies are unique to feminist therapy except for: cognitive restructuring. encouraging clients to take social action. emphasizing the role of the therapist as advocate as well as facilitator. viewing women's and other marginalized and oppressed group's experiences from a unique perspective. Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A __________ offers a unique approach to understanding the roles that women and men with diverse social identities and experiences have been socialized to accept and to bringing this understanding into the therapeutic process. gender-fair stance flexible-multicultural theory life-span orientation feminist perspective Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A limitation of the feminist approach from a diversity perspective is the risk of imposing the therapist's own values on clients from diverse groups. the lack of sensitivity to individual differences in clients. the broad focus on respect and equality. the emphasis on the use of standardized therapeutic techniques. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ is an intervention that changes the label or evaluation applied to some behavioral characteristic. Paradoxical intention Reframing Relabeling Gender-role analysis Question 14(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point __________ assists clients in identifying the impact that society's role expectations for women has played in shaping their values, thoughts, and behaviors. Gender-role intervention Power analysis Assertiveness training Bibliotherapy Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The broad scope of feminist thought goes far beyond gender considerations. __________ issues are equally relevant to the therapeutic enterprise. Behavioral and cognitive Person-centered Multicultural and social justice Diagnostic Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ is a philosophical orientation that lends itself to an integration of feminist, multicultural, and social justice concepts with a variety of psychotherapy approaches. Gender perspective Feminist psychotherapy Social justice Political context Question 17(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Who is most noted for her contributions to the development of feminist therapy? Miriam Polster Laura Brown Natalie Rogers Laura Perls Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A central concept in feminist therapy is the importance of understanding and acknowledging: psychological oppression and the constraints imposed by the sociopolitical status. the freedom to pursue a career outside the home. the right to an education. equality in power in relationships. Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The relational-cultural theory recognizes: that many women are searching for a connectedness with others as well as possibilities for autonomy. the emphasis of a spiritual or religious perspective in providing women with strength. the understanding of how early childhood is a crucial factor in a woman's personality development. that siblings play in the shaping of personality. Question 20(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ tend to result in women giving away their power in relationships, often without being aware of it. Diversity competencies Cognitive theories Socialization patterns Political contexts Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Recent developments relevant to __________ in psychology have led to an integration of key themes of multiculturalism and feminism. social justice radical feminists socialist feminists liberal justice Question 22 Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ is described as teaching and promoting assertive behavior; women become aware of their interpersonal rights, transcend stereotypical gender roles, change negative beliefs, and implement changes in their daily life. Bibliotherapy Power analysis Assertiveness training Gender-role intervention Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A related goal of feminist therapy is to help: individual remain separate and focus of their own strengths. communities understand the importance of remaining focused on the individual. individuals come together to strengthen collective power. communities come together for celebrations. Question 24(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point __________ refers to the range of methods aimed at helping clients understand how unequal access to power and resources can influence personal realities. Gender-role intervention Power analysis Assertiveness training Bibliotherapy Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point From the feminist perspective, the socialization of women with multiple social identities inevitably affects all of the following, except: engendered lives. self-concept. goals and aspirations. emotional well-being. Done Session 7 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Oct 20, 2024 10:25 PM - Oct 20, 2024 10:26 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Field theory asserts that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. human beings have an innate capacity to self-regulate. the organism must be seen in its environment, or in its context, as part of the constantly changing field. phenomenological inquiry is the key to behavior change. Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point It is essential that counselors establish a relationship with their clients, so that the clients will be less divulging during an assessment. be less focused on the here and now. feel trusting enough to participate in the learning that can result from Gestalt experiments. be more willing to be involved in process-oriented diagnosis. Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In Gestalt theory, the experiment is a specific technique of therapy. tailored to fit the client's unique needs and presented in an invitational manner. a ready-made exercise used to achieve a behavioral goal. a scientific procedure to assess the effectiveness of therapy. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Often Greta, who struggles to feel good about herself, comes to sessions with slouched posture. In order to help Greta gain a clearer understanding of the inner meaning of her slouched posture, a Gestalt therapist might ask Greta to exaggerate her poor posture, which is likely to intensify her feelings attached to it. have Greta undergo hypnosis. ask Greta to free associate to the words "slouched posture." refer her to an orthopedic surgeon to rule out scoliosis. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The paradoxical theory of behavior change suggests we change by setting future-oriented goals. clients should pay particular attention to becoming the person they wish to be. careful attention should devoted to changing behavior in the moment it is happening. authentic change occurs more from being who we are than from trying to be who we are not. Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is to attain awareness and contact with the environment. to understand why we feel as we do. to uncover repressed material. to help clients develop better social skills. Question 7(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point According to the Gestalt perspective, if people do not remember their dreams, they may be refusing to face what is wrong with their lives. that suggests they have no internal conflicts. they are sound sleepers. they lack creativity. Question 8(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about the Gestalt view of the role of confrontation in therapy? It is not possible to be both confrontational and gentle with clients. It is important to confront clients with the ways they are avoiding being fully alive. Confrontation does not have to be aimed at negative traits. Confrontation should be a genuine expression of caring. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ are preplanned activities that can be used to elicit emotion, produce action, or achieve a specific goal. Cathartic events Faulty experiments Exercises Conflicting opinions Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Contemporary Gestalt therapists view client resistance as a way that clients avoid confrontation. sign of poor motivation for therapeutic work. therapy interfering force that needs to be overcome. creative adjustment to a situation and something to be respected. Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point One of the main contributions of the Gestalt approach is its behavioral training models. emphasis on learning to appreciate and fully experience the present moment. attempt to remain focused on the past. ability to allow the client to remain oblivious to his or her behavior. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Gestalt therapy is a form of: Freudian psychoanalytic therapy. neo-Freudian analytic therapy. behavior therapy. existential therapy. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Erving Polster believes that storytelling: is always a form of resistance. can be the heart of the therapeutic process. is acceptable only if one's client is a writer. is an indication that one's client is a pathological liar. Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The Gestalt therapist: freely makes interpretations for the client. pays attention to the client's nonverbal language. is mainly nondirective. helps the client understand why he or she is behaving in self-defeating ways. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Mariah tells her therapist, a Gestaltist, that she dreamt she got married to a pit bull and felt uneasy about telling her parents that she married a dog. When her parents discovered their son-in-law was a pit bull, they disowned her and suddenly became dogs themselves. In response to this dream, Mariah's therapist: may need to contact a psychiatric hospital (and possibly an animal shelter) since it is likely Mariah unconsciously desires to marry a dog. should interpret the dream for her client. should assist her client in reliving the dream as though it was happening in the now and have her become each part of the dream. should encourage her client to forget the dream since it was meaningless. Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point According to Gestalt theory, all of the following are true about contact except: contact is necessary for change and growth to occur. one maintains a sense of individuality as a result of good contact. withdrawal after a good contact experience indicates neurosis. contact is made by seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and moving. Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In Gestalt therapy, the relationship between client and counselor is seen as: the heart of therapy. a place for the therapist to work on personal issues. not being an I/Thou interaction. technique bound. Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The five different kinds of contact boundary disturbances include all of the following, except: retroflection. projection. introjection. introflection. Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The empty chair technique: assists clients in deciding what chair they like. is a vehicle for the technique of role reversal. allows clients to internalize a role and not share. does not help resolve unfinished business. Question 20(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A teenage girl is angry with her parents and cuts on her arm. In Gestalt terms, she is most likely engaging in: introjection. projection. retroflection. confluence. Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Because of his need to be liked, Jose makes careful efforts to get along with everyone and minimize interpersonal conflicts. Which boundary disturbance is Jose exhibiting? Introjection Projection Retroflection Confluence Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point __________ involves blurring the differentiation between the self and the environment. Confluence Deflection Retroflection Projection Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point When a client recognizes he or she has a choice describes which stage of Miriam Polster's three-stage integration sequence? Discovery Accommodation Assimilation Retroflection Question 24(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which technique takes an anticipated event and brings it into the present moment to act out? Empty-chair Future projection Internal dialogue Making the rounds Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point When a client learns how to influence his or her environment describes which stage of Miriam Polster's three-stage integration sequence? Discovery Accommodation Assimilation Retroflection Done Session 6 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Oct 14, 2024 12:33 AM - Oct 14, 2024 12:33 AM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 24 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 24 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The person-centered approach's view of human nature views people as basically competitive. states that humans are driven by irrational forces. emphasizes clients' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others. assumes that, while humans have the potential for growth, we tend to remain stagnant. Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Characteristics of a self-actualized person include all of the following, except welcomes uncertainty in his or her life. has a capacity for deep and intense interpersonal relationships. has artificial dichotomies within himself or herself. is spontaneous and creative. Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy? Defining concrete and measurable goals The therapist's technical skills The relationship between the client and therapist The therapist's ability to think logically and to scientifically solve problems Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach? Therapists should give advice when clients need it. The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes. Therapists should function largely as teachers. Therapy is primarily the therapist's responsibility. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not a key concept of the person-centered approach? The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment. In a climate of safety in the therapeutic session, the client comes to realize that there are more authentic ways of being. The client is primarily responsible for the direction of therapy. The focus is on exploration of a client's past. Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In order for a therapist to communicate "accurate empathic understanding" the counselor must: have experienced a situation very similar to the client's current predicament. clarify details and facts relevant to the client's experiences. feel a deep sense of warmth toward the client. connect emotionally to the client's subjective world. Question 7(Mandatory) Retaken 0 / 1 point The person-centered therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis as a useful tool for case conceptualization. as a meaningful way of understanding of a client's psychological state. to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client. as a necessary process that does not impact the course of therapy. Question 8(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point What is a limitation of person-centered therapy? The approach does not make use of research to study the process or outcomes of therapy. The therapist has more power to manipulate and control the client than is true of most other therapies. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's behavior. The client is not given enough responsibility to direct the course of his or her own therapy. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. confrontation causes clients to stop growing. confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non- confrontational manner. Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point From a person-centered perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the individual client. therapist. client's family. therapeutic relationship. Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by a sense of equality. the transference relationship. the therapist functioning as the expert. a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Adrianne, who is uncertain about her career goals and is afraid to commit to any career path, is working with a therapist who specializes in using motivational interviewing strategies. What will her therapist look for in order to assess the success of therapy? An improvement in Adrianne's ability to block negative thoughts about her career options A reduction in Adrianne's ambivalence about choosing a career path and an increase in her intrinsic motivation to clarify her direction Progress in working through unconscious conflicts related to commitment A willingness on Adrianne's part to examine her family constellation in order to deepen her understanding of her reasons for her lack of direction Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Patrick has been confronted by family members and friends about his excessive gambling. Despite their attempts to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. He does not feel the need to alter his behaviors. Patrick is at which stage of change? Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Person-centered therapy is best described as a: completed "school" of counseling. fixed set of therapeutic principles. systematic set of behavioral techniques. philosophy of how the therapy process develops. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework? Unconditional positive regard Creative expression Accurate empathetic understanding Congruence Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate? MI was initially designed as a brief intervention for problem drinking. MI stresses client self-responsibility and promotes an invitational style for working cooperatively with clients to generate alternative solutions to behavioral problems. MI was developed by Maslow in the late 70s after he created his theory on self-actualization. MI therapists avoid arguing with clients and reframe resistance as a healthy response. Question 17(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The technique of reflection involves the therapist: restating the client's words verbatim. sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client. mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror. Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A potential limitation of the person-centered approach is: their view of assessment and diagnosis. that some students-in-training and practitioners may have a tendency to be very supportive of clients without being challenging. shortcomings of the studies of the approach. the continual evolution of the approach leads to unclear therapeutic principles. Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers? He was raised with strict religious standards in his home. He developed cognitive therapy. At one point in his life, he was preparing to enter the ministry. He made a contribution toward achieving world peace. Question 20(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point According to Rogerian therapy, an "internal source of evaluation" is defined as: internalizing the validation one receives from others. looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. going on one's instincts when judging the behavior of others. a neurotic tendency to be self-critical. Question 21(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers? Unconditional positive regard Acceptance Genuineness Accurate empathic understanding Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: the transference relationship. countertransference, or unfinished business of the counselor. the client/therapist relationship. guilt and anxiety. Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A common theme originating in Carl Rogers's early writings and continuing to permeate all of his works is: the need to find meaning in life through love, work, or suffering. the need for a religion to find meaning in life. the importance of expressing feelings that stem from childhood issues. a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner if conditions fostering growth are present. Question 24(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The __________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and self-determination. congruence tendency empathic understanding actualizing tendency actualizing understanding Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except: to notice and devalue their experiences. to view prior experiences in new ways. to process their experience both cognitively and bodily. to increase their confidence in making choices and in pursuing a course of action. Done Session 11 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Nov 17, 2024 10:14 PM - Nov 17, 2024 10:14 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 25 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 25 / 25 - A Show All Questions Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In the postmodern view, all of the following notions about reality are true except reality is objectively defined. reality is based on the use of language. reality is socially constructed. each individual experiences their own unique reality. Question 2(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to: explore her early childhood experiences with being rejected. consider her irrational belief to be indicative of psychopathology. ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others. prescribe medication for her anxiety issues. Question 3(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of therapy is: assessment. the collaborative therapeutic relationship. diagnosis. brief course of treatment. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for: using the reflecting team. scaling questions. the miracle question. formula first session task. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All are qualities of solution-focused brief therapists except that they have little interest in a client exploring past problems. focus on the client's early childhood experiences. believe that the cause of a problem is not necessarily related to its solution. expect that two clients may have different solutions to the same problem. Question 6(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point It is within the scope of SFBT practice to allow for some discussion of __________ to validate clients' experience. presenting problems behavioral issues in the past therapist personal issues past issues Question 7(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective with diverse client populations for all of the following reasons except: it was founded in a sociocultural context. it allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective. it defines problems within a social, cultural, political, and relational context. it teaches diverse clients to replace their own narratives with ones that conform more closely to the ideals and values of mainstream culture. Question 8(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements about creating alternative stories is not true? Constructing new stories goes hand in hand with deconstructing problem-saturated narratives. The narrative therapist analyzes and interprets the meaning of a client's story. The therapist works with clients collaboratively by helping them construct more coherent and comprehensive stories that they live by. The development of alternative stories is an enactment of ultimate hope. Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point From a social constructionist perspective, change begins with: deconstructing the power of cultural narratives. understanding the roots of a problem. the therapist's skill in using confrontational techniques. understanding and accepting objective reality. Question 10(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Of the following, what is an interest that social constructionists tend to share? Helping clients better understand objective reality Using paradoxical techniques Using a genogram to teach families about conflicts Generating new meaning in the lives of individuals Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The techniques of externalization and developing unique events are associated primarily with: solution-oriented therapy. the linguistic approach. the narrative approach. the reflecting team. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Narrative therapists attempt to do all of the following except: engage people in deconstructing problem-saturated stories. discover preferred directions and new possibilities. create new stories. encourage free association. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling moments," such as moments when the client feels exhilarated. identifying instances when the problem did not completely dominate the client's life. times when significant others give the client unconditional love. events characterized by a striving to overcome barriers. Question 14(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point The creation of the self, which dominated the modernist search for human essence and truth: is being replaced by postmodernists with the concept of socially storied lives. is also a key concept of the postmodern approaches. is more relevant in the narrative approach than it is in solution-oriented therapy. has proven to be completely irrelevant to all counselors and therapists practicing today. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A limitation of the postmodern approaches is that therapists require extensive training in providing brief therapy. inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic. the use of open-ended questioning. its lack of applicability to group counseling. Question 16(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point If a client comes to therapy because someone else (a spouse, parent, teacher, or probation officer) thinks the client has a problem, it describes which solution-focused therapeutic relationship? Customer Complaint Visitor Shopper Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A solution-oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper, which of the following questions? Who has the best shoe sale this week, Macy's or Nordstrom's? If a miracle happened and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved, and what would be different? Who in your family is most affected when you go on a spending spree? At what point in your life did you develop this fixation on shopping? Question 18(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe? Pre-therapy change The miracle question Exception questions Scaling Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Solution-focused brief therapy has parallels with______________, which concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits, weaknesses, and problems. brief psychodynamic therapy positive psychology Adlerian therapy REBT Question 20(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The founder(s) of solution-focused brief therapy is (are): Michael White and David Epston. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Donald Meichenbaum. Question 21(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The founder(s) of narrative therapy is (are): Michael White and David Epston. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Donald Meichenbaum. Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The solution-focused brief therapy therapeutic process rests on the foundation that clients are: in need of an expert. unable to make decisions. the experts on their own lives. passive participants in their journey. Question 23(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point One narrative technique for consolidating the gains a client makes involves a therapist writing letters to the person. This is: externalization and deconstruction. search for unique outcomes. alternative stories and re-authoring. documenting the evidence. Question 24(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A main task of the narrative therapist is to help clients construct a: negative story line. preferred story line. new façade. second personality. Question 25(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point From the very first solution-focused interview, the therapist is mindful of working toward: the miracle question. pretherapy change. formula first session task. termination. Done Session 2 Study/Practice Questions - Results Retaken Attempt 2 of Unlimited Written Sep 15, 2024 11:57 PM - Sep 16, 2024 12:09 AM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 24 / 25 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 24 / 25 - A Show All Questions CSL-621 Session 2 Pool Question 1(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense? Displacement Reaction formation Introjection Projection Question 2(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Resolution of sexual conflicts and sex-role identity is a critical function of the oral stage. anal stage. phallic stage. genital stage. Question 3(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Feelings of hostility, destructiveness, anger, rage, and hatred are associated with the oral stage. anal stage. phallic stage. genital stage. Question 4(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to treat specific learning disorders. change overt behavior. correct irrational thinking. make the unconscious motives conscious. Question 5(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a "safer target") is known as sublimation. repression. introjection. displacement. Question 6(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point What is the correct sequence of the psychosexual stages? Anal/phallic/latency/genital/oral Oral/anal/phallic/latency/genital Oral/anal/latency/genital/phallic Latency/oral/anal/phallic/genital Question 7(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In Erikson's view, the major developmental task in adolescence is intimacy versus isolation. integrity versus despair. identity versus role confusion. initiative versus guilt. Question 8(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point A person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of _________ during the_________ stage. intimacy; young adulthood identity; adolescent integrity; later life industry; school age Question 9(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Self psychology and object-relations theory do not emphasize which of the following? The influence of critical factors in early development on later development The origins, transformations, and organizational functions of the self The differentiation between self and others The similar values of different cultures Question 10(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point All of the following are a part of Jung's view of development except individuation. the shadow. symbiosis. collective unconscious. Question 11(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A person who manages his or her anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events is most likely using: introjection. sublimation. denial. compensation. Question 12(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Manufacturing "good" reasons to explain away a bruised ego, or to explain away failures or losses, is known as: rationalization. projection. displacement. introjection. Question 13(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The young adult who adopts his parent's outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of: displacement. reaction formation. sublimation. introjection. Question 14(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as: displacement. denial. compensation. sublimation. Question 15(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Jacqueline feels guilty whenever she considers taking a day off from work for personal reasons. Which of the psychic structures postulated by Freud is fueling her guilty feelings? The id The ego The superego The consciousness Question 16(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point The main function of the ego is to: inhibit id impulses. seek pleasure in life. mediate between the instincts and the surrounding environment. strive for perfection. Question 17(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point All of the following are true about the superego except: it is the judicial branch of personality. it is the internalization of the standards of parents and society. it governs, controls and regulates the personality. it inhibits id impulses. Question 18(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point According to Erickson, the basic struggle of early childhood involves: autonomy vs. shame and doubt. initiative vs. guilt. identity vs. role confusion. trust vs. mistrust. Question 19(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point A person who is suffering from feelings of alienation and isolation has probably failed to achieve a sense of ___________ during the ___________stage of development. identity; adolescence trust; infancy generativity; middle age intimacy; young adulthood Question 20(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Developmentally, Freud's latency stage corresponds to Erickson's stage of: trust versus mistrust. intimacy versus isolation. initiative versus guilt. industry versus inferiority. Question 21(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point Who developed the object-relations view that focuses on separation and individuation? Perls Satir Rogers Mahler Question 22(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not a component of the brief psychodynamic approaches? Use of interpretation early in the therapeutic relationship Targeting a specific interpersonal problem during the first session The therapist functioning as a blank slate Developing a strong working alliance Question 23(Mandatory) Retaken 1 / 1 point All of the following are true about a therapist's countertransference reactions except: they should be avoided. they have the potential to interfere with effective treatment. they can provide rich understanding of the client's experience. they should be carefully monitored by the therapist. Question 24(Mandatory) Correct on previous attempt(s) 1 / 1 point In object-relations theory, later relationships build upon: the child's search for approval from the father. one's birth order. one's striving to overcome felt inferiority. the child's search for a reconnection with the mother. Question 25(Mandatory) Retaken 0 / 1 point Which statement below is not accurate with regard to the phenomenon of countertransference? Countertransference reactions are the weakest source of data for understanding the world of the client since they are so biased. Countertransference reactions are inevitable because all therapists have unresolved conflicts and personal vulnerabilities that are activated through their professional work. Most research on countertransference has dealt with its deleterious effects and how to manage these reactions. It is critical that therapists monitor their own feelings during therapy sessions and use their responses as a source for increased self-

00-All Theories - Study/Practice Questions PDF Quiz (2024)

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