You start driving west for 3 miles, turn right, and drive north for another 11 miles. At the end of driving, what is your straight line distance from your starting point? Round to... You start driving west for 3 miles, turn right, and drive north for another 11 miles. At the end of driving, what is your straight line distance from your starting point? Round to the nearest tenth of a mile.

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Understand the Problem

The question asks to calculate the straight-line distance from the starting point after driving 3 miles west and then 11 miles north. This involves using the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle, where the legs are the distances traveled west and north. Finally, round the answer to the nearest tenth of a mile.

Answer

$11.4$
Answer for screen readers

$11.4$

Steps to Solve

  1. Visualize the problem Imagine a right triangle where the distance traveled west is one leg, the distance traveled north is the other leg, and the straight-line distance from the starting point is the hypotenuse.

  2. Apply the Pythagorean theorem The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse ($c$) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides ($a$ and $b$). In this case, $a = 3$ miles and $b = 11$ miles. $$ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 $$

  3. Calculate the square of the hypotenuse Substitute the given values into the Pythagorean theorem: $$ c^2 = 3^2 + 11^2 = 9 + 121 = 130 $$

  4. Solve for the hypotenuse Take the square root of both sides to find $c$: $$ c = \sqrt{130} $$

  5. Approximate the square root $$ c \approx 11.40175 $$

  6. Round to the nearest tenth Round the result to the nearest tenth of a mile: $$ c \approx 11.4 \text{ miles} $$

$11.4$

More Information

The straight-line distance from the starting point is approximately 11.4 miles. This is shorter than the total distance traveled (3 miles + 11 miles = 14 miles) because the path taken was not a straight line.

Tips

A common mistake is forgetting to take the square root after summing the squares of the sides. Another mistake is not rounding to the nearest tenth as specified in the problem.

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