Why is HCl a strong acid?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for an explanation of why hydrochloric acid (HCl) is considered a strong acid. This involves discussing its dissociation in water and its ability to donate protons (H+) to a solution, leading to a high degree of ionization.

Answer

HCl dissociates almost completely

The final answer is HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely in water, producing a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+).

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely in water, producing a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+).

More Information

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid because when dissolved in water, it ionizes completely into hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-). This nearly complete ionization results in a higher concentration of hydrogen ions compared to weak acids that do not fully dissociate.

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