Why is carbon unique?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the unique properties of carbon that differentiate it from other elements. This may include its ability to form four covalent bonds, its role in organic chemistry, and its various allotropes like graphite and diamond.
Answer
Carbon's uniqueness stems from its ability to form strong, long, and complex chains through catenation and its four valence electrons.
The final answer is Carbon is unique because it can form strong, long, and complex bonds with itself and other elements due to its four valence electrons and ability to catenate.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is Carbon is unique because it can form strong, long, and complex bonds with itself and other elements due to its four valence electrons and ability to catenate.
More Information
Carbon's ability to form four stable covalent bonds, including with itself, allows it to create a vast array of complex and stable organic compounds.
Tips
Other common mistakes include assuming only organic compounds are relevant (carbon also forms inorganic compounds) or overlooking silicon as a similar, yet less versatile, element.
Sources
- 9.2: Carbon- Why It Is Unique - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
- What is so special about Carbon? : r/askscience - Reddit - reddit.com
- Why is carbon unique among all other elements? - Quora - quora.com
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