Which of the following statements accurately describes the interaction between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland? A) The hypothalamus synthesizes and secretes all... Which of the following statements accurately describes the interaction between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland? A) The hypothalamus synthesizes and secretes all hormones released by the posterior pituitary. B) The hypothalamus inhibits the hormone production of the posterior pituitary through negative feedback loops. C) The hypothalamus directly stimulates the posterior pituitary to produce its own hormones. D) The hypothalamus produces hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary.
Understand the Problem
The question asks about the relationship between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland, specifically focusing on how they interact in terms of hormone production and release. Understanding the roles of each gland and the flow of hormones between them is key to answering this question.
Answer
The hypothalamus produces hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary.
The correct answer is D: The hypothalamus produces hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary.
Answer for screen readers
The correct answer is D: The hypothalamus produces hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary.
More Information
The posterior pituitary does not synthesize its own hormones. Instead, it stores and releases hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus.
Tips
A common mistake is thinking the posterior pituitary produces its own hormones.
Sources
- The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus | Anatomy and Physiology II - courses.lumenlearning.com
- Posterior Pituitary: What It Is & Function - Cleveland Clinic - my.clevelandclinic.org
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