Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of developing RDS? A) Genetic mutations in surfactant genes B) Maternal diabetes C) Birth weight over 3.5 kg D) Prolonged ge... Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of developing RDS? A) Genetic mutations in surfactant genes B) Maternal diabetes C) Birth weight over 3.5 kg D) Prolonged gestation over 40 weeks
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which factors are associated with an increased likelihood of developing Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). It is providing multiple-choice options, and a clear understanding of RDS risk factors is required to answer correctly.
Answer
Maternal diabetes
The factor that increases the likelihood of developing RDS is maternal diabetes.
Answer for screen readers
The factor that increases the likelihood of developing RDS is maternal diabetes.
More Information
Maternal diabetes is associated with increased risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns. This is due to the potential impact of diabetes on preterm birth and factors affecting lung development.
Tips
A common mistake might be to assume that higher birth weight decreases risk. However, maternal diabetes can lead to complications even in cases with higher birth weight.
Sources
- Genetic risk factors associated with respiratory distress syndrome - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome in full-term neonates - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- PREGNANCY COMPLICATED BY DIABETES - diabetesjournals.org
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