Which of the following best describes the role of the ribosome in protein synthesis?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify the primary function of a ribosome in the process of protein synthesis. We need to determine which of the provided options accurately describes the ribosome's role in translating mRNA into a polypeptide chain.
Answer
Ribosomes decode mRNA sequences and create specific proteins, which is essential for protein synthesis.
Ribosomes decode the sequence of bases on the mRNA and create specific proteins. They are essential for protein synthesis, translating mRNA into proteins by linking amino acids based on mRNA instructions.
Answer for screen readers
Ribosomes decode the sequence of bases on the mRNA and create specific proteins. They are essential for protein synthesis, translating mRNA into proteins by linking amino acids based on mRNA instructions.
More Information
Ribosomes are found in all living cells and are essential for life. They consist of two subunits, a large and a small subunit, which work together to translate mRNA into protein.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing ribosomes with other organelles involved in protein synthesis, such as the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus. Ribosomes are the actual sites of protein synthesis.
Sources
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