Which of the following best describes a significant change in Europe's global position after World War II?
Understand the Problem
The question asks us to identify the most accurate description of Europe's changed global position after World War II, focusing on its power and influence relative to other nations and regions.
Answer
Europe's global influence declined due to post-war recovery and the rise of the US and Soviet Union.
After World War II, Europe experienced a decline in global influence as it underwent recovery and reconstruction with aid from the Marshall Plan. The war weakened European powers, leading to the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as dominant global forces.
Answer for screen readers
After World War II, Europe experienced a decline in global influence as it underwent recovery and reconstruction with aid from the Marshall Plan. The war weakened European powers, leading to the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as dominant global forces.
More Information
The Marshall Plan, officially the European Recovery Program (ERP), was a United States program to provide economic assistance to Western Europe after World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $13 billion in aid to help rebuild European economies.
Tips
Many incorrectly assume Europe's position remained static or improved immediately after WWII. It's crucial to recognize the war's devastating impact and the subsequent shift in global power dynamics.
Sources
- Recovery and reconstruction: Europe after WWII - CEPR - cepr.org
- Marshall Plan (1948) | National Archives - archives.gov
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