Which immune cells are part of the innate immune response to HIV?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which types of immune cells are involved in the innate immune response specifically to HIV. It is evaluating knowledge of the immune system and HIV interaction.
Answer
Natural Killer Cells and Dendritic Cells.
The final answer is Natural Killer Cells and Dendritic Cells.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is Natural Killer Cells and Dendritic Cells.
More Information
Natural Killer (NK) cells are crucial in controlling viral infection, including HIV, while dendritic cells are among the early innate immune cells that respond to HIV infection. These cells play a critical role in providing an initial defense against the virus upon entry into the body.
Tips
A common mistake is focusing solely on adaptive immune cells like T-cells without considering innate immune cells, which are the first responders in the immune response.
Sources
- The Role of Natural Killer Cells in Controlling HIV Infection - frontiersin.org
- Innate Immune Control of HIV - PMC - PubMed Central - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | British Society for Immunology - immunology.org
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