Which group is recommended to receive chemoprophylaxis if they are household contacts to a case of pulmonary tuberculosis?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which specific group of people is advised to receive preventive treatment (chemoprophylaxis) for tuberculosis when they live with someone who has been diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. This requires knowledge of tuberculosis guidelines and public health recommendations.
Answer
Children under 5 years of age.
The final answer is children under 5 years of age.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is children under 5 years of age.
More Information
Children under 5 years old without TB disease should receive isoniazid chemoprophylaxis if they are household contacts of a TB case, as they are at higher risk for developing tuberculosis.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume that chemoprophylaxis is needed for all age groups without distinction. It is crucial to identify age-specific guidelines.
Sources
- WHO eTB Guidelines - tuberculosis.evidenceprime.com
- Preventive Treatment for Household Contacts of Drug-Susceptible ... - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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