Which best describes the triangle or triangles, if any, that can be formed with sides measuring 60 centimeters, 100 centimeters, and 40 centimeters?
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Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify whether a triangle can be formed with the given side lengths of 60 cm, 100 cm, and 40 cm, and possibly describe its characteristics. This involves checking the triangle inequality theorem.
Answer
A triangle cannot be formed because $60 + 40 \leq 100$.
Answer for screen readers
A triangle cannot be formed with sides measuring 60 cm, 100 cm, and 40 cm because it does not satisfy the triangle inequality theorem.
Steps to Solve
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Apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem
To determine if a triangle can be formed, we use the triangle inequality theorem. This states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side. We need to check all three combinations. -
Check the First Combination
Check if the sum of the two shorter sides is greater than the longest side:
$$ 60 + 40 > 100 $$
Calculating gives:
$$ 100 > 100 $$
This condition is not satisfied (it must be strictly greater). -
Check the Second Combination
Check the first and longest side with the second side:
$$ 60 + 100 > 40 $$
Calculating gives:
$$ 160 > 40 $$
This condition is satisfied. -
Check the Third Combination
Lastly, check the two longer sides:
$$ 100 + 40 > 60 $$
Calculating gives:
$$ 140 > 60 $$
This condition is also satisfied. -
Determine Conclusion
Since one of the triangle inequality conditions is not satisfied (the first one), a triangle cannot be formed with sides measuring 60 cm, 100 cm, and 40 cm.
A triangle cannot be formed with sides measuring 60 cm, 100 cm, and 40 cm because it does not satisfy the triangle inequality theorem.
More Information
The triangle inequality theorem is crucial in determining if three lengths can form a triangle. If any one combination of sides does not satisfy the condition, a triangle cannot exist.
Tips
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