When a volcano erupts, such as the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, what do you think happens to the surrounding ecosystem? Explain how you think disruptions to the physical and biologic... When a volcano erupts, such as the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, what do you think happens to the surrounding ecosystem? Explain how you think disruptions to the physical and biological components of the ecosystem would affect local populations.
Understand the Problem
The question asks us to consider the effects of a volcanic eruption on the surrounding ecosystem, specifically how the physical and biological components are disrupted and how these disruptions impact local populations.
Answer
Volcanic eruptions like Kilauea disrupt ecosystems by destroying habitats, decreasing air and water quality, and endangering local populations.
When Kilauea erupts, the surrounding ecosystem faces significant disruption. The physical components, like air and water quality, can be affected by ash and volcanic gases. Biological components, such as plants and animals, can be destroyed or displaced. Local populations may decline due to habitat loss, reduced food availability, and respiratory problems from the ash and gases.
Answer for screen readers
When Kilauea erupts, the surrounding ecosystem faces significant disruption. The physical components, like air and water quality, can be affected by ash and volcanic gases. Biological components, such as plants and animals, can be destroyed or displaced. Local populations may decline due to habitat loss, reduced food availability, and respiratory problems from the ash and gases.
More Information
Volcanic eruptions can have devastating short-term effects on ecosystems, but over time, volcanic ash can enrich the soil, leading to new plant growth and ecosystem recovery.
Tips
It is important to consider impact on both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) parts of the ecosystem.
Sources
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