What would happen to animal cells in a hypotonic solution and in a hypertonic solution?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking what effects a hypotonic and a hypertonic solution would have on animal cells. It seeks to explore the biological concepts of osmosis and cell behavior in different solution environments.
Answer
Hypotonic: Cells swell and may burst. Hypertonic: Cells shrink.
In a hypotonic solution, animal cells will swell and may burst due to water entering the cell. In a hypertonic solution, animal cells will shrink as water leaves the cell.
Answer for screen readers
In a hypotonic solution, animal cells will swell and may burst due to water entering the cell. In a hypertonic solution, animal cells will shrink as water leaves the cell.
More Information
When animal cells are in a hypotonic solution, they may undergo cytolysis if too much water enters. In a hypertonic environment, they experience crenation as water exits.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing hypotonic and hypertonic effects on cells.
Sources
- Osmosis and tonicity - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- Effects of different solutions on animal cells - Byju's - byjus.com
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