What was one major reason for the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a specific historical reason related to the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920. It requires knowledge of the historical context and factors influencing this event.
Answer
To create a state for the pro-French Maronite Christians under French mandate.
One major reason for the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920 was to create a state under French mandate that cared for its pro-French Maronite Christian population, who were strongly in favor of such an arrangement.
Answer for screen readers
One major reason for the establishment of Greater Lebanon in 1920 was to create a state under French mandate that cared for its pro-French Maronite Christian population, who were strongly in favor of such an arrangement.
More Information
Greater Lebanon was created in 1920 as part of the reorganization of Middle Eastern territories following World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Within the context of the League of Nations mandate system, France took control over Lebanon to protect its cultural and religious ties, especially with the Maronite community, which had expressed a preference for French administration.
Tips
It's a common mistake to assume Greater Lebanon's establishment was merely a consequence of World War I without recognizing the specific cultural and religious dynamics, such as the influence of the Maronite Christians and their relationship with France.
Sources
- French Mandate, Mediterranean, Phoenicians - Lebanon - Britannica - britannica.com
- 8 Lebanon and the French, 1918–1946 - Oxford Academic - academic.oup.com
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