What type of toxins primarily affect the intestinal mucosa and cause hypersecretory diarrhea in neonatal farm animals?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the specific types of toxins that have an effect on the intestinal mucosa, particularly focusing on those that lead to hypersecretory diarrhea in neonatal farm animals. It requires knowledge of veterinary science and toxicology.
Answer
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) enterotoxins
The primary type of toxins affecting the intestinal mucosa and causing hypersecretory diarrhea in neonatal farm animals are enterotoxins produced by Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC).
Answer for screen readers
The primary type of toxins affecting the intestinal mucosa and causing hypersecretory diarrhea in neonatal farm animals are enterotoxins produced by Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC).
More Information
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) produce enterotoxins that disrupt the fluid balance in the intestines, leading to diarrhea. This condition, often seen in neonatal farm animals, can have significant impacts on their growth and health.
Tips
Confusing enterotoxigenic E. coli with other E. coli strains that primarily cause inflammation rather than hypersecretory diarrhea.
Sources
- Diarrhea in Neonatal Ruminants - Merck Veterinary Manual - merckvetmanual.com
- Enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli Infection - ScienceDirect - sciencedirect.com
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