What type of hypersensitivity is characterized by complement activation and cell destruction via antibodies?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the classification of hypersensitivity reactions in immunology, specifically which type is associated with complement activation and cell destruction caused by antibodies. This involves understanding the different types of hypersensitivity reactions, their mechanisms, and their characteristics.
Answer
Type II hypersensitivity
The hypersensitivity type characterized by complement activation and cell destruction via antibodies is Type II hypersensitivity.
Answer for screen readers
The hypersensitivity type characterized by complement activation and cell destruction via antibodies is Type II hypersensitivity.
More Information
Type II hypersensitivity involves antibodies such as IgG and IgM targeting host cells, leading to complement system activation and cell lysis. This is also known as cytotoxic hypersensitivity.
Sources
- Type II Hypersensitivity Reaction - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Type II Hypersensitivity - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Hypersensitivity All Types - Clinical Pathology Flashcards - DITKI - ditki.com
AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information
