What is velopharyngeal competence?
Understand the Problem
The question defines velopharyngeal competence and asks you to identify the correct definition among the multiple-choice options. Velopharyngeal competence refers to the proper closure of the velopharyngeal port during speech and swallowing, which is crucial for directing airflow and preventing nasal regurgitation.
Answer
Velopharyngeal competence is the proper closure of the velopharyngeal valve during speech, preventing air leakage into the nose.
Velopharyngeal competence refers to the proper functioning of the velopharyngeal valve, which closes the gap between the oral and nasal cavities during speech. When this valve doesn't close properly, it leads to Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), causing air and sound to leak into the nose during speech.
Answer for screen readers
Velopharyngeal competence refers to the proper functioning of the velopharyngeal valve, which closes the gap between the oral and nasal cavities during speech. When this valve doesn't close properly, it leads to Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), causing air and sound to leak into the nose during speech.
More Information
Velopharyngeal competence is essential for producing clear speech. Problems with the velopharyngeal valve can lead to difficulties in speech, feeding, and even swallowing.
Tips
It's easy to confuse velopharyngeal competence with velopharyngeal incompetence or dysfunction. Competence is the desired state of proper function, while incompetence and dysfunction refer to impaired function.
Sources
- Velopharyngeal Dysfunction | Types & Treatment - cincinnatichildrens.org
- Velopharyngeal Insufficiency (VPI): Dysfunction Causes & Treatment - my.clevelandclinic.org
- Velopharyngeal Dysfunction (VPD) (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth - kidshealth.org
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