What is the risk of ectopic pregnancy if a patient has a copper IUD?
Understand the Problem
The question asks about the risk of ectopic pregnancy in a patient who has a copper IUD. It presents several percentage/ratio options and asks you to choose the correct one.
Answer
The risk is about 0.05% per year. If pregnancy occurs with a copper IUD in place, there is a higher chance of it being ectopic.
The risk of ectopic pregnancy with a copper IUD is low. Studies show that ectopic pregnancies affect approximately 5 in 10,000 copper IUD users each year, which is about 0.05%. However, if pregnancy occurs with a copper IUD in place, there is an increased likelihood it will be ectopic.
Answer for screen readers
The risk of ectopic pregnancy with a copper IUD is low. Studies show that ectopic pregnancies affect approximately 5 in 10,000 copper IUD users each year, which is about 0.05%. However, if pregnancy occurs with a copper IUD in place, there is an increased likelihood it will be ectopic.
More Information
Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of first trimester maternal mortality.
Tips
The overall risk of ectopic pregnancy is low with a copper IUD, but if pregnancy does occur, the likelihood of it being ectopic is higher compared to pregnancy without IUD.
Sources
- A ruptured ectopic pregnancy in a patient with an intrauterine device - sciencedirect.com
- Copper IUD (ParaGard) - Mayo Clinic - mayoclinic.org
- Contraception and ectopic pregnancy risk - ajog.org
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