What is the difference between an open system and a closed system?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a comparison between open systems and closed systems, likely within the context of systems theory or thermodynamics. This involves explaining the key characteristics that differentiate the two types of systems in terms of energy and matter exchange with their surroundings.
Answer
An open system exchanges both matter and energy, while a closed system only exchanges energy.
An open system allows both matter and energy to cross its boundaries, while a closed system only allows energy to cross its boundaries but not matter.
Answer for screen readers
An open system allows both matter and energy to cross its boundaries, while a closed system only allows energy to cross its boundaries but not matter.
More Information
In the context of thermodynamics, understanding the difference between open and closed systems is crucial. Open systems are exposed to their environment, allowing for the interaction of energy and matter, whereas closed systems isolate the matter within, interacting only through energy exchanges.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing a closed system with an isolated system. While a closed system allows energy exchange, an isolated system does not exchange either matter or energy with its surroundings.
Sources
- Closed and Open Systems Lesson - Study.com - study.com
- Open Versus Closed Systems - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
