What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

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Understand the Problem

The question relates to a medical condition, specifically Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), detailing its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Answer

DKA is a severe insulin deficiency causing ketone buildup, treated with hydration and insulin.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition caused by high blood sugar and lack of insulin, leading to ketone buildup. It can be triggered by insulin deficiency, severe infection, or skipping insulin doses, and symptoms include extreme thirst, frequent urination, fruity breath odor, and abdominal pain. Treatment involves monitoring glucose and ketone levels, administering fluids to rehydrate, insulin infusions, and monitoring signs and symptoms.

Answer for screen readers

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition caused by high blood sugar and lack of insulin, leading to ketone buildup. It can be triggered by insulin deficiency, severe infection, or skipping insulin doses, and symptoms include extreme thirst, frequent urination, fruity breath odor, and abdominal pain. Treatment involves monitoring glucose and ketone levels, administering fluids to rehydrate, insulin infusions, and monitoring signs and symptoms.

More Information

DKA often occurs in type 1 diabetes but can also occur in type 2 diabetes. It's crucial to seek immediate medical attention as it can lead to coma or death if untreated.

Tips

A common mistake is to disregard early symptoms. Timely recognition and treatment are vital to prevent complications.

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