What hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the specific hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus, highlighting the functions and types of hormones involved in this region of the brain's endocrine system.
Answer
The hypothalamus synthesizes CRH, dopamine, GHRH, somatostatin, GnRH, TRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin.
The hypothalamus synthesizes corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), dopamine, growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), somatostatin, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), oxytocin, and vasopressin.
Answer for screen readers
The hypothalamus synthesizes corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), dopamine, growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), somatostatin, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), oxytocin, and vasopressin.
More Information
These hormones either promote or inhibit hormone secretion in the pituitary gland and regulate various physiological functions such as stress response, growth, reproduction, and lactation.
Tips
Students often confuse the hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus with those in the pituitary gland. It's important to remember that the pituitary releases hormones in response to the hypothalamus.
Sources
- Hypothalamus | Glands - You and Your Hormones - yourhormones.info
- 15.6.1.5: Hormones of the Hypothalamus - Biology LibreTexts - bio.libretexts.org
- Hypothalamus Hormone - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
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