What hormones are synthesized in the hypothalamus?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about the specific hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus, highlighting the functions and types of hormones involved in this region of the brain's endocrine system.

Answer

The hypothalamus synthesizes CRH, dopamine, GHRH, somatostatin, GnRH, TRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin.

The hypothalamus synthesizes corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), dopamine, growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), somatostatin, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), oxytocin, and vasopressin.

Answer for screen readers

The hypothalamus synthesizes corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), dopamine, growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), somatostatin, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), oxytocin, and vasopressin.

More Information

These hormones either promote or inhibit hormone secretion in the pituitary gland and regulate various physiological functions such as stress response, growth, reproduction, and lactation.

Tips

Students often confuse the hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus with those in the pituitary gland. It's important to remember that the pituitary releases hormones in response to the hypothalamus.

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