What happens in the lysogenic cycle?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the lysogenic cycle, which is a phase in the viral lifecycle where the virus integrates its genetic material into the host cell's genome and remains dormant for a period of time. This cycle contrasts with the lytic cycle, in which the virus replicates and causes cell destruction. Understanding this process involves learning about viral genetics and host interactions.
Answer
The virus integrates its DNA into the host cell's DNA and replicates without causing immediate harm.
The lysogenic cycle is a viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA integrates into the host cell's DNA and is replicated along with it until certain conditions trigger the transition to the lytic cycle.
Answer for screen readers
The lysogenic cycle is a viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA integrates into the host cell's DNA and is replicated along with it until certain conditions trigger the transition to the lytic cycle.
More Information
During the lysogenic cycle, the virus remains latent within the host's genome without causing immediate damage, potentially for many generations, until conditions trigger active replication and cell destruction.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing the lysogenic cycle with the lytic cycle. The key difference is that the lysogenic cycle involves integration into the host genome and latency, whereas the lytic cycle involves active replication and destruction of the host cell.
Sources
- Lysogenic cycle - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- What happens in the lysogenic cycle? - AAT Bioquest - aatbio.com
- 21.2B: The Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles of Bacteriophages - bio.libretexts.org
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