What does the 'R' stand for in a case such as 'R v Smith'?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the meaning of the letter 'R' in legal cases denoted as 'R v Smith', which refers to Latin terms used in legal contexts.

Answer

'R' stands for 'Regina' or 'Rex', representing the sovereign.

The 'R' in 'R v Smith' stands for 'Regina' when the monarch is a queen and 'Rex' when the monarch is a king, indicating the sovereign or the Crown as the plaintiff in criminal cases.

Answer for screen readers

The 'R' in 'R v Smith' stands for 'Regina' when the monarch is a queen and 'Rex' when the monarch is a king, indicating the sovereign or the Crown as the plaintiff in criminal cases.

More Information

In criminal cases, 'R' represents the Crown, signifying that the case is brought in the name of the sovereign. This terminology is used in Commonwealth jurisdictions.

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