What do we mean by the “Newtonian world-machine,” and what is its significance?
Understand the Problem
The question asks for an explanation of the concept of the "Newtonian world-machine" and its historical significance. This involves understanding the implications of Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation on the prevailing worldview.
Answer
The Newtonian world-machine views the universe as a mechanical system governed by predictable physical laws.
The Newtonian world-machine describes the universe as a large mechanical system governed by predictable physical laws, like a clock. Isaac Newton introduced this concept in the 17th century, suggesting that matter, motion, and forces operate according to these laws.
Answer for screen readers
The Newtonian world-machine describes the universe as a large mechanical system governed by predictable physical laws, like a clock. Isaac Newton introduced this concept in the 17th century, suggesting that matter, motion, and forces operate according to these laws.
More Information
The Newtonian world-machine concept greatly influenced scientific thought, promoting a deterministic view of the universe where everything could be predicted if initial conditions were known.
Sources
- The Newtonian world-machine (Chapter 1) - The Systems View of Life - cambridge.org
- What do you mean by the Newtonian world-machine? - Answers - answers.com
- Scientific Revolution Q's (1) (pdf) - CliffsNotes - cliffsnotes.com
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