What are the major side effects of aminoglycosides, and how can nurses monitor for them? How do macrolides differ from beta-lactam antibiotics?
Understand the Problem
The user has provided two separate questions related to pharmacology, specifically focusing on antibiotics. The first question asks about the major side effects of aminoglycosides and how nurses can monitor them. The second question asks about the differences between macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics.
Answer
Aminoglycosides can cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Macrolides differ from beta-lactams in their mechanism and spectrum of activity.
Major side effects of aminoglycosides include nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and ototoxicity (hearing damage). Nurses monitor for nephrotoxicity by observing declining urine output. Macrolides differ from beta-lactam antibiotics because they have different mechanisms of action and different spectrums of activity.
Answer for screen readers
Major side effects of aminoglycosides include nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and ototoxicity (hearing damage). Nurses monitor for nephrotoxicity by observing declining urine output. Macrolides differ from beta-lactam antibiotics because they have different mechanisms of action and different spectrums of activity.
More Information
Aminoglycosides are powerful antibiotics, but their potential for serious side effects requires careful monitoring. Macrolides and beta-lactams represent two major classes of antibiotics, each with distinct chemical structures and mechanisms of action against bacteria.
Tips
It is crucial to differentiate between the mechanisms of action and side effects of different antibiotic classes to ensure appropriate and safe usage.
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