What are the functions of testosterone and inhibin, and what are the disorders related to gonadal function?
Understand the Problem
The text provides information about the functions of testosterone and inhibin, as well as various disorders related to gonadal function, such as hypogonadism and precocious puberty. It explains the roles of these hormones in the development of male and female secondary sexual characteristics and discusses conditions resulting from deficiencies in hormone production.
Answer
Testosterone promotes male characteristics; inhibin inhibits FSH. Disorders: hypogonadism, precocious puberty.
Testosterone stimulates the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and spermatogenesis. Inhibin, secreted by Sertoli cells, inhibits FSH production. Disorders include hypogonadism, affecting hormone levels and sexual development.
Answer for screen readers
Testosterone stimulates the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and spermatogenesis. Inhibin, secreted by Sertoli cells, inhibits FSH production. Disorders include hypogonadism, affecting hormone levels and sexual development.
More Information
Testosterone plays a significant role beyond reproduction, influencing bone density and muscle growth. Inhibin helps regulate reproductive hormones and can be indicative of testicular function.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing testosterone and inhibin functions with those of other hormones like estrogen. It's important to focus on their direct roles and feedback mechanisms.
Sources
- Gonadal Disorders | Johns Hopkins Medicine - hopkinsmedicine.org
- Physiology, Testosterone - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- The roles of inhibin and related peptides in gonadal function - PubMed - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
