What are the functions of proteins?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a description of the various roles that proteins play within biological systems. This includes their functions in areas such as enzymatic catalysis, structural support, transport, immune defense, movement, and regulation.
Answer
Proteins provide structure, catalyze reactions, act as hormones, support the immune system, build and repair tissue, regulate processes, and maintain balance.
Proteins have many functions, including providing structural support, catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), acting as hormones, supporting the immune system, building and repairing tissue, regulating metabolic processes, and maintaining pH and fluid balance.
Answer for screen readers
Proteins have many functions, including providing structural support, catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), acting as hormones, supporting the immune system, building and repairing tissue, regulating metabolic processes, and maintaining pH and fluid balance.
More Information
Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs. They participate in virtually every process within cells.
Tips
A common mistake is thinking proteins only build muscle. They have many other crucial roles.
Sources
- Physiology, Proteins - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- What are proteins and what do they do?: MedlinePlus Genetics - medlineplus.gov
- 9 Important Functions of Protein in Your Body - Healthline - healthline.com
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