What are the differences between realism and naturalism in theatre, particularly in the context of the works of T.S. Eliot, Anton Chekhov, George Bernard Shaw, and Bertolt Brecht?
Understand the Problem
The question appears to be focused on comparing and contrasting realism and naturalism in literature and drama, particularly through the works and contributions of key playwrights such as T.S. Eliot, Anton Chekhov, George Bernard Shaw, and Bertolt Brecht. It seeks to understand their dramatic styles and how they mark a transition from traditional to modern theatre.
Answer
Realism emphasizes individual choice; naturalism involves determinism.
Realism focuses on everyday issues and individual choice, often with a belief in realism over determinism. Naturalism, portrayed by Anton Chekhov, is linked to determinism and the influence of environment and heredity on characters. Brecht's works aim to provoke critical thinking and societal change.
Answer for screen readers
Realism focuses on everyday issues and individual choice, often with a belief in realism over determinism. Naturalism, portrayed by Anton Chekhov, is linked to determinism and the influence of environment and heredity on characters. Brecht's works aim to provoke critical thinking and societal change.
More Information
Realism and naturalism are both attempts to represent life as it is, but realism gives more emphasis on free will, whereas naturalism underscores the impact of social and environmental factors.
Tips
Confusing determinism with realism's focus on character decision-making.
Sources
- Politics, Social change and the stage of European drama - notesportal.in
- [PDF] The Theatre of the Real - Knowledge Bank - kb.osu.edu
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