What are the adaptive features of xerophytes and hydrophytes?

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Understand the Problem

The question appears to focus on adaptive features of plants, specifically xerophytes and hydrophytes, and their survival mechanisms in different water conditions.

Answer

Xerophytes: Close stomata, waxy cuticle, deep roots. Hydrophytes: Open stomata, air-filled leaves, feathery roots.

Xerophytes: Close stomata, waxy cuticle, hairy leaves, deep roots. Hydrophytes: Open stomata, large surface area, air-filled tissues, feathery roots.

Answer for screen readers

Xerophytes: Close stomata, waxy cuticle, hairy leaves, deep roots. Hydrophytes: Open stomata, large surface area, air-filled tissues, feathery roots.

More Information

Xerophytes are adapted to dry climates, minimizing water loss. Hydrophytes thrive in water, using features like air-filled tissues for buoyancy.

Tips

A common mistake is confusing xerophytes with hydrophytes; remember xerophytes conserve water, and hydrophytes manage excess water.

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