What are homologous series?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the concept of homologous series, which refers to a group of organic compounds that share a common structural feature and have similar chemical properties. The answer should explain the definition, characteristics, and examples of homologous series in organic chemistry.
Answer
A series of organic compounds with the same functional group, similar chemical properties, and successive members differing by a CH2 unit.
A homologous series is a series of organic compounds that have the same functional group and similar chemical properties, where each successive member differs by a CH2 unit.
Answer for screen readers
A homologous series is a series of organic compounds that have the same functional group and similar chemical properties, where each successive member differs by a CH2 unit.
More Information
In a homologous series, the physical properties (e.g., boiling point, melting point) change gradually with increasing molecular size.
Tips
Avoid confusing homologous series with functional groups. Functional groups are specific atoms or clusters of atoms, whereas a homologous series is a group of compounds with similar structural motifs.
Sources
- Homologous series - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Homologous Series of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes with Examples - byjus.com
- Homologous Series | Properties, Types & Examples - Lesson - study.com
