Use the vertical line test to determine if the graph is a function or not.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking to use the vertical line test to determine if each graph represents a function or not. The vertical line test states that if a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, then the graph is not a function.

Answer

First graph: Not a function; Second graph: Not a function; Third graph: Function.
Answer for screen readers
  • First graph: Not a function
  • Second graph: Not a function
  • Third graph: Function

Steps to Solve

  1. Analyze the first graph Examine the first graph visually. Draw vertical lines at various x-values. If you can draw a vertical line that intersects the graph at more than one point, it fails the vertical line test.

  2. Evaluate the second graph Look at the second graph in the same way. Draw vertical lines through different x-values and check for intersections. If any vertical line touches the graph at two points, then this graph is not a function.

  3. Check the third graph Now, move to the third graph and apply the vertical line test. Again, if a vertical line can intersect the graph at multiple points, it fails the test, indicating it is not a function.

  4. Record the results Based on the tests performed, categorize each graph as either a function or not a function. The result should be inputted into the provided dropdown menus.

  • First graph: Not a function
  • Second graph: Not a function
  • Third graph: Function

More Information

The vertical line test is a quick way to determine if a relation is a function. In this case, both the first and second graphs show multiple intersections with vertical lines, indicating that they do not meet the criteria of a function. The third graph does not show multiple intersections, confirming it is indeed a function.

Tips

  • Miscounting intersections: It's important to carefully check each potential intersection point.
  • Assuming wavy lines or curves are functions without checking intersections: Always use the vertical line test for confirmation, even for curves.

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