The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:

Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the Belmont principle of beneficence and what it requires. The principle of beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical study or other research study. We will need to identify the statement that best reflects this principle.
Answer
Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
Answer for screen readers
The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
More Information
The principle of beneficence means that researchers should strive to maximize benefits for participants and society, while minimizing risks to participants. This involves a careful assessment of potential risks and benefits, and ensuring that the benefits outweigh the risks.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse beneficence with the idea that subjects must derive individual benefit from participation. While that might be a hope, the principle focuses on the balance of risks and benefits.
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