Summarize Mendel's law.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to summarize Mendel's Laws. Mendel's laws are a set of principles that explain the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring. These laws include the law of segregation, the law of independent assortment, and the law of dominance.
Answer
Individuals inherit one allele from each parent, and these alleles separate randomly during gamete formation.
Mendel's Law of Segregation: Each individual has two alleles for a trait, and each parent passes only one allele to their offspring during reproduction. These alleles separate randomly during gamete formation.
Answer for screen readers
Mendel's Law of Segregation: Each individual has two alleles for a trait, and each parent passes only one allele to their offspring during reproduction. These alleles separate randomly during gamete formation.
More Information
Mendel's laws form the basis of genetics, explaining how traits are inherited. He developed these laws through experiments with pea plants.
Tips
Students may confuse the Law of Segregation with the Law of Independent Assortment. Segregation focuses on the separation of alleles for a single trait, while independent assortment deals with the inheritance of multiple traits independently.
Sources
- Mendel's law of segregation | Genetics (article) - Khan Academy - khanacademy.org
- 12.3A: Mendel's Laws of Heredity - Biology LibreTexts - bio.libretexts.org
- Gregor Johann Mendel and the development of modern ... - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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