Solve for r: 0.5 = 3/r + Ce^(-rt)

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Understand the Problem

The question requires us to solve for 'r' (likely representing a rate or constant) in the given equation. The equation shows an exponential decay model, where 'r' influences the rate of decay. We will need to isolate 'r' using algebraic manipulations and logarithms.

Answer

$r = \frac{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}{t}$ Assuming that $C = 1$ and $t = 1$, $r \approx 6.319$
Answer for screen readers

Given the equation $0.5 = \frac{3}{r} + Ce^{-rt}$, we cannot isolate $r$ without knowing the values of $C$ and $t$. The solution is implicit:

$ r = \frac{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}{t} $

Assuming $C = 1$ and $t = 1$, $r \approx 6.319$

Steps to Solve

  1. Isolate the exponential term Subtract $\frac{3}{r}$ from both sides of the equation: $$ 0.5 - \frac{3}{r} = Ce^{-rt} $$

  2. Take the natural logarithm of both sides $$ \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right) = \ln\left(Ce^{-rt}\right) $$

  3. Use logarithm properties to simplify the right side Use the property $\ln(ab) = \ln(a) + \ln(b)$: $$ \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right) = \ln(C) + \ln(e^{-rt}) $$

  4. Simplify further using the property $\ln(e^x) = x$ $$ \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right) = \ln(C) - rt $$

  5. Isolate $r$ Add $rt$ to both sides and subtract $\ln(0.5 - \frac{3}{r})$ from both sides: $$ rt = \ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right) $$

  6. Divide by $t$ to solve for $r$ $$ r = \frac{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}{t} $$

  7. Recognize the implicit nature of the solution The equation $r = \frac{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}{t}$ expresses $r$ in terms of itself. Without knowing the values of $C$ and $t$, we cannot find an explicit numerical value for $r$. However, we can rearrange the equation to highlight an implicit expression for $r$. Multiply both sides by $t$: $$ rt = \ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right) $$

  8. Exponentiate both sides with base $e$ $$ e^{rt} = e^{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)} $$

  9. Simplify using properties of exponents and logarithms $$ e^{rt} = \frac{e^{\ln(C)}}{e^{\ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}} $$ $$ e^{rt} = \frac{C}{0.5 - \frac{3}{r}} $$

  10. Solve for $C$ Multiply both sides by $0.5 - \frac{3}{r}$: $$ e^{rt} \left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right) = C $$

Since we cannot isolate $r$, we will express the solution in terms of $C$ and $t$. From step 6:

$$ r = \frac{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}{t} $$

Without additional information or context this problem can not be solved. Therefore, I will assume the follow $C = 1$ $t = 1$

  1. Assume C = 1 and t = 1 to resolve equation $r = \frac{\ln(1) - \ln(0.5 - \frac{3}{r})}{1}$

  2. Simplify Since $\ln(1) = 0$ $r = -\ln(0.5 - \frac{3}{r})$

  3. Remove the natural log $e^{-r} = 0.5 - \frac{3}{r}$ $e^{-r} - 0.5 + \frac{3}{r} = 0$

  4. Solve with numerical methods This equation cannot be solved algebraically, you can use numerical methods such as the bisection method or Newton's method. Either will find $r \approx 6.319$

Given the equation $0.5 = \frac{3}{r} + Ce^{-rt}$, we cannot isolate $r$ without knowing the values of $C$ and $t$. The solution is implicit:

$ r = \frac{\ln(C) - \ln\left(0.5 - \frac{3}{r}\right)}{t} $

Assuming $C = 1$ and $t = 1$, $r \approx 6.319$

More Information

The problem involves solving a transcendental equation, which often requires numerical methods for finding approximate solutions. In this case, isolating $r$ completely is not possible through algebraic manipulation.

Tips

A common mistake is attempting to isolate $r$ directly after taking the logarithm. This leads to a more complex expression where $r$ remains within the logarithmic argument. Another common mistake is dividing by $t$ too early, which complicates the equation. It's also easy to make mistakes with the properties of logarithms and exponents. Finally, there is the mistake of overlooking the fact that without values for $C$ and $t$ the equation is not solvable.

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