simplify 30/72

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the simplification of the fraction 30/72. To solve this, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of both the numerator and the denominator and then divide both by that number.

Answer

The simplified fraction is $\frac{5}{12}$.
Answer for screen readers

The simplified form of the fraction $\frac{30}{72}$ is $\frac{5}{12}$.

Steps to Solve

  1. Find the GCD of 30 and 72

To simplify the fraction $\frac{30}{72}$, we first need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numbers 30 and 72.

The prime factorization of 30 is: $$ 30 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 $$

The prime factorization of 72 is: $$ 72 = 2^3 \times 3^2 $$

The GCD is found by taking the lowest powers of all common prime factors. Here, the common factors are 2 and 3:

  • For 2: the lowest power is $2^1$
  • For 3: the lowest power is $3^1$

Thus, $$ \text{GCD}(30, 72) = 2^1 \times 3^1 = 2 \times 3 = 6 $$

  1. Divide both numerator and denominator by the GCD

Now, we divide both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction by the GCD we found:

$$ \frac{30 \div 6}{72 \div 6} = \frac{5}{12} $$

  1. Final Simplified Fraction

We have now simplified the initial fraction to its lowest terms, so the final answer is $\frac{5}{12}$.

The simplified form of the fraction $\frac{30}{72}$ is $\frac{5}{12}$.

More Information

This fraction, $\frac{5}{12}$, cannot be simplified any further because 5 and 12 do not have any common factors other than 1. Simplifying fractions is an important skill in mathematics that helps in reducing complexity in calculations and comparisons.

Tips

  • Not finding the GCD correctly: Ensure to find the correct prime factorization or use the Euclidean algorithm to find the GCD accurately.
  • Forgetting to simplify both parts of the fraction by the GCD: Always remember to divide both the numerator and denominator by the same number to maintain the equivalence of the fraction.

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