Show the formation of MgCl2.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to show the formation of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), which typically involves a chemical reaction and possibly a diagram or equations to illustrate the process.
Answer
Mg loses 2 electrons forming Mg²⁺; Cl gains 1 electron forming Cl⁻. Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ ions form MgCl₂.
Mg (magnesium) loses two electrons to form Mg²⁺. Two Cl (chlorine) atoms each gain one electron to form Cl⁻ ions. The resulting ions attract each other to form MgCl₂ via ionic bonds.
Answer for screen readers
Mg (magnesium) loses two electrons to form Mg²⁺. Two Cl (chlorine) atoms each gain one electron to form Cl⁻ ions. The resulting ions attract each other to form MgCl₂ via ionic bonds.
More Information
Magnesium chloride forms through ionic bonding, where magnesium's electrons are completely transferred to chlorine atoms, resulting in a stable electron configuration.
Tips
A common mistake is not accounting for the two chloride ions required to balance the charge of the magnesium ion.
Sources
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