lim n → 0 (1 - sin(n)) / cos(n)

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Understand the Problem

The question involves finding the limit of the expression (1 - sin(n)) / cos(n) as n approaches 0. This indicates a calculus problem dealing with limits and trigonometric functions.

Answer

The limit is: \( 1 \)
Answer for screen readers

The limit is:
$$ 1 $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify the limit expression
    We need to evaluate the limit:
    $$ \lim_{n \to 0} \frac{1 - \sin(n)}{\cos(n)} $$

  2. Substitute the limit directly
    First, we can substitute ( n = 0 ) into the expression:
    $$ \frac{1 - \sin(0)}{\cos(0)} = \frac{1 - 0}{1} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 $$

  3. Check for indeterminate form
    Since ( \sin(0) = 0 ) and ( \cos(0) = 1 ), the limit does not yield an indeterminate form. Thus, we can confirm that the direct substitution gives us a valid result.

The limit is:
$$ 1 $$

More Information

The limit represents the value that the function approaches as ( n ) gets closer to zero. The trigonometric functions ( \sin(n) ) and ( \cos(n) ) are fundamental in calculus, and their values at specific points (like zero) are often used in limit evaluations.

Tips

  • Not recognizing when to directly substitute values into a limit expression. It's essential to check if the expression is defined at the limit point.
  • Assuming that the limit always exists without verifying the form of the function at the limit point.

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