In consideration of the historic evolution of maternity care, which treatment options were used over the past century? (Select all that apply.) A) During the nineteenth century, wo... In consideration of the historic evolution of maternity care, which treatment options were used over the past century? (Select all that apply.) A) During the nineteenth century, women of privilege were delivered by midwives in a hospital setting. B) Granny midwives received their training through a period of apprenticeship. C) The recognition of improved obstetric outcomes was related to increased usage of hygienic practices. D) A shift to hospital-based births occurred as a result of medical equipment designed to facilitate birth. E) The use of chloroform by midwives led to decreased pain during birth. Read more

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for multiple treatment options used in maternity care over the past century by providing specific statements to evaluate their historical accuracy.

More Information

During much of history, midwives trained through apprenticeships, and birthing took place mainly at home. Advances in hygiene and medical technology eventually shifted many births to hospitals. Practices like the use of chloroform mainly involved physicians, not midwives, and elite women generally birthed at home.

Tips

One mistake is to assume that upper-class women always used hospitals and that chloroform was commonly used by midwives.

Sources

• In consideration of the historic evolution of maternity - thistudy.com
• A Brief History of Midwifery in America - OHSU - ohsu.edu